GMAT Focus Edition Practice Test

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• What is the probability of getting exactly three heads in three flips of a fair coin?
• In MSR, a contract rule states 'Approval requires signatures from the CEO AND the CFO.' If the CEO signs it, is it approved?
• What is the value of 3^4?
• If a train travels m miles in h hours, what is the speed in miles per hour?
• What best describes the False Cause fallacy?
• If Profit is -$15 and Revenue is $75, what is the margin expressed as a percentage?
• How many distinct arrangements can be made from the letters of 'APPLE'?
• On a balance sheet, a number shown in parentheses most commonly indicates what?
• In CR, a statement with a missing assumption that is critical to the argument typically indicates what?
• Which prime factor's count determines the number of trailing zeros in 50!?
• What does a histogram visually display?
• In a weaken question, does the correct answer prove the conclusion is false?
• Is x = y?
• In a CR Boldface question, if Boldface 1 is a general rule and Boldface 2 is an action that violates it, what is the structure?
• Which interpretation best describes mitigation in policy analysis?
• In optimization, how is the absolute maximum value of a variable defined?
• In critical reasoning, a premise is best described as:
• If the length is doubled and the width is doubled, by what factor does the area increase?
• What is the simplified form of x^9 divided by x^4?
• If a fraction a/b is undefined, which statement must be true about the denominator?
• Which type of sequence is defined by S_n = S_(n-1) + 3?
• If sqrt(x) = 3, what is x?
• In a DS scenario, if Statement 1 says x^2 < 9, what is the exact continuous valid range for x?
• If A is directly proportional to B, which equation expresses their relationship?
• Which scenario best illustrates the Percentages vs. Absolute Numbers flaw?
• In a typical expected value calculation for an investment, what is the formula?
• If x^a * x^b = x^c, what is the relationship among a, b, and c?
• What is the value of 5!?
• What is the least common multiple of two consecutive integers x and y?
• What is the smallest positive integer divisible by both 6 and 8?
• In Data Sufficiency, if Statement 1 alone suffices and Statement 2 alone does not, which option is correct?
• What is the probability of obtaining at least one head in three flips of a fair coin?
• If an item costs $100 and sells for $80, what is the percentage loss?
• In a Table Analysis problem asking for a percentage increase, which value serves as the denominator in the calculation?
• If a data column contains fractions in TA, does numeric sorting handle these fractions correctly?
• What is the fractional equivalent of the repeating decimal 0.333...?
• Which fallacy is exemplified by claiming a long-standing practice is inherently superior and should be kept?
• If a price is increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%, relative to the original price, the final price is:
• If a GI line graph passes precisely through the origin (0,0), which of the following statements is most accurate?
• Which of the following best describes what standard deviation measures?
• To convert a percentage from a pie chart into a raw count for a slice, which information is necessary?
• If |x - 3| < 4, what is the first step to isolate x?
• In a ratio X:Y = 4:3, what fraction of the total X+Y is X?
• If the radius of a circle is doubled, by what factor does its area increase?
• In Data Sufficiency, if both statements alone are insufficient but together still insufficient?
• In an RC inference, if a statement claims 'Only mammals have trait X,' which statement would necessarily be true about reptiles?
• In a 3-part sequence with A before B and B before C, what is the guaranteed order?
• Which statement is true about two consecutive positive integers a and b where b = a + 1?
• In a GI bubble chart, which statement correctly describes what the x-axis, y-axis, and bubble size represent?
• In GI, if a pie chart represents 360 degrees and Sector A is 45 degrees, what percentage of the total does Sector A represent?
• What does the term 'empirical' mean when used to evaluate evidence in a passage?
• For 12 units with the first five at $10 and each additional unit at $8, what is the total cost?
• If one line has slope -1/3, the slope of a line perpendicular to it is which value?
• If a variable x is a multiple of 4 and also a factor of 12, which value could x be?
• How many ways can four people sit around a circular table?
• What does the word 'Conjecture' mean?
• To maximize the intersection of two groups, which assumption is necessary?
• Which description best captures the meaning of 'Capricious' when describing a historical figure's actions?
• In TA, when sorting by Date in descending order, which entry appears at the top?
• If a dataset consists of identical values, what is the standard deviation?
• Under a policy with no exceptions for late submissions, which statement is most accurate?
• If a CR argument claims a diet pill works because users lost weight, what exposes self-selection bias?
• In an argument, if a claim states 'X will succeed because of Y,' and an option states 'Y does not actually lead to X,' what tactical move is this option making?
• If an Evaluate answer choice passes the Variance Test, what does that prove?
• Let x be a real number. Is x > 0?
• What is the area of a rectangle with base 8 and height 5?
• If a worker completes 2/5 of a job in 4 days, how many days will the entire job take?
• If negating an answer choice leaves the conclusion unchanged, what does that mean?
• Which option is an example of a false dichotomy?
• For positive integer x, (x+2)! divided by x! equals which expression?
• To determine the range of a data column, which method is fastest?
• In an RC passage, the term esoteric most likely signals that the information is intended for a small audience because it is:
• When a paragraph includes a counterargument, what should you determine?
• An exterior angle of a regular polygon is 60 degrees. How many sides does the polygon have?
• If a DS prompt asks for the value of x^2, and a statement gives x = -4, is the information sufficient?
• Which transition words signal continuation or support?
• In reading-comprehension questions, when asked for the 'Organization' of the passage, what concept are you identifying?
• If an initial investment is quartered, what is the percentage decrease?
• What is the correct inclusion-exclusion formula for the total in a problem with three overlapping sets A, B, C, where All3 represents A∩B∩C and Neither represents those in none?
• If 4 pumps take 6 hours, how many identical pumps are needed to do the job in 3 hours?
• In CR, what does it mean to use "Alternative Causation" to weaken an argument?
• If an author describes a phenomenon as 'anomalous,' what does that mean?
• What does Begging the Question or circular reasoning mean?
• What is the value of 100! divided by 99!?
• In a Two-Part Analysis, can one statement be both an Assumption and a Conclusion?
• If |x| = -x, what is the valid range for x?
• If a rectangle's length and width are both increased by 10%, by what percentage does the area increase?
• Are two consecutive integers always coprime?
• If an inequality has an even exponent such as x^2 > 9, can x be negative?
• When balancing a chemical mixture and water evaporates, which quantity must remain constant?
• Two runners start at the same point and run in opposite directions at 6 mph and 8 mph. How fast is the distance between them increasing?
• Which expression correctly represents simple interest earned on principal P at rate r for t years?
• What is the intersection point of the lines x = 5 and y = -2?
• Which scenario best illustrates a false dilemma?
• In an age problem, how is John's age five years ago represented if John's current age is J?
• If x^2 = 64 and y^2 = 25, what is the minimum possible value of x - y?
• If |2x| = 10, what are the possible values for x?
• In an RC passage, when an author 'extrapolates' from data, what are they doing?
• A Contemporary Account in historical writing is best described as:
• If Statement 1 yields a Yes in one scenario and a No in another, is it sufficient?
• In a line graph with Total Cost on the y-axis and Units Produced on the x-axis, what does the y-intercept represent?
• In a memo, a department is described as 'Byzantine' due to numerous approvals. What does this indicate?
• If an MSR tab states 'No exceptions will be made for late submissions,' and an email asks for an extension, what is the outcome?
• If you must maximize the Neither category, what do you do to the intersection?
• In a data-sufficiency setting, if x = 2y, is the claim that x > y guaranteed for all real values of y?
• What is the parity of an even integer raised to any positive integer power?
• If 2^x = 4^y, what is the relationship between x and y?
• In an MSR context, if an employee claims a project is 'under budget' in an email, should you accept this as a mathematical fact?
• In Table Analysis, what is the absolute mathematical difference between a 'Percentage Change' and a 'Percentage Point Change'?
• In Multi-Source Reasoning (MSR), what is the most efficient way to handle the three tabs?
• If a DS statement says 'x/y > 0', what must be true about the variables?
• In Graphics Interpretation, what does a positive correlation look like on a scatter plot?
• Which statement best captures the purpose of evaluating a hypothetical scenario in argument assessment?
• In the same diagram, how many times are people in all three groups counted in A + B + C?
• If Car A gets a 2-hour head start at 50 mph, what is the head start distance?
• What is the structural function of a concession in RC, exemplified by 'Be that as it may'?
• Which statement correctly describes the perpendicular bisector of a line segment?
• In an RC passage, the transition word 'Consequently' most closely indicates:
• In Reading Comprehension, if an author uses quotation marks around a word such as 'progress,' what tone does this most likely indicate?
• In a bubble chart, what does the bubble size denote?
• Area of a triangle with base 5 and height 4 is
• Percentages alone on a pie chart cannot reveal the total population unless what information is provided?
• If x = -5 and y = -9, what is the sign of x / y?
• Which statement best captures the essence of a false cause fallacy in argumentation?
• For a round trip over the same distance with speeds 40 mph and 60 mph, what is the harmonic mean speed?
• An argument rejects a tax plan specifically because the creator is greedy. This is an example of which fallacy?
• If you mix a 0% solution (water) with a 100% solution (acid), what determines the final concentration?
• What is the square root of 144?
• What is the repeating units digit cycle for powers of 3?
• What is 1/8 written as a decimal?
• Under a rule that a candidate must have 5 years of experience OR a degree, what is the status of a candidate with 10 years of experience but no degree?
• If |x - 2| = 0, what is x?
• If |x| = |y|, what is the algebraic relationship between x and y?
• In Evaluate questions, why are answers beginning with 'Whether' or 'To what extent' usually correct?
• Which option best represents empirical evidence?
• What is the relative speed of two objects traveling toward each other?
• Given the logic constraint: If X is selected, Y must NOT be selected. Which statement is the contrapositive?
• The reflection of the point (-4, 9) across the origin is which of the following?
• If a point is reflected exactly across the x-axis, which coordinate changes its sign?
• Can the sum of two consecutive integers ever be an even number?
• If 8 workers produce z units in t days, how many units does 2 workers produce in t days?
• In MSR terminology, a flat fee is best described as which of the following?
• If a fractional exponent is negative, such as x^(-1/2), what does it mathematically represent?
• In Reading Comprehension passages, when an author cites a specific study, what is the primary purpose?
• What best describes the effect of a concession on the reader?
• What is the range of f(x) = x^2?
• What is 20 percent of 50?
• If the common difference d in an arithmetic sequence is negative, what does this imply about the sequence?
• If a TA column features only 'Yes' or 'No' responses, what type of data is this classified as?
• If A's rate is 1/4 of a job per hour and B's rate is 1/6 of a job per hour, how much of the job is completed after one hour?
• What is the sum of the first ten positive integers?
• If you decrease x by 1 in a line with slope -2, by how much does y change?
• In a scheduling puzzle with five tasks and five days, if Task A must occur the day immediately after Task B, which block describes this constraint?
• If A takes 4 hours and B takes 5 hours, how long do they take together?
• When assessing greatest percentage increase, is it necessary to know the absolute population sizes?
• In a group of 100 people, 80 like A and 70 like B. What is the maximum possible number who like both A and B?
• Five consecutive integers sum to zero; middle integer is zero. Which value could be the middle integer?
• Can you safely square both sides of an inequality without knowing the signs of the variables?
• If 0 < x < 1, how does x^2 compare to x?
• If x^2 > 25, which of the following describes the solution set for x?
• If a boat travels upstream, what is its effective speed?
• If 100 people are surveyed and 10 like nothing, what is the union of A, B, C?
• What is the value of x/y given 2x = 3y? Is the information sufficient?
• In Graphics Interpretation, if a line of best fit passes through the origin, what does it indicate?
• In Formal Logic, if the rule is 'If A, then B', what is the 'Sufficient Condition'?
• What is a common trap in RC Main Idea questions?
• If the length and width of a rectangle are both doubled, by what factor does the area increase?
• What is a^0 equal to?
• In a pie chart where 'Other' accounts for 10%, can you determine how many specific categories are included in the 'Other' slice?
• If P(A) = 0.6 and P(B) = 0.8, what is the maximum possible P(A∩B)?
• What is the volume of a rectangular solid?
• In a structured argument, what is the 'Main Conclusion'?
• If a mixture problem asks to change concentration by adding pure solute, what happens to the total volume?
• Which value satisfies the inequality x^2 < 9?
• In a data-sufficiency problem asking whether x is positive, does x^5 > 0 guarantee that x is positive?
• If x leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5, what remainder does x + 4 leave when divided by 5?
• In an MSR tab, when a term is defined strictly by a fixed formula, can you use outside accounting definitions?
• In evaluating a plan to expand into a new market, which assumption is necessary?
• If a CR paradox says a company fired half its staff but payroll costs increased, what resolves it?
• If A takes 4 hours and B takes 12 hours, how long together?
• What is the only even prime number?
• If a Multi-Source Reasoning prompt includes a Flat Fee, does the value change based on production volume?
• Which statement best describes a hasty generalization?
• If a hypothesis is described as Heuristic, what does this mean?
• Which sequence satisfies A before B and B before C?
• What is the slope of the line explicitly defined by y = -2?
• If x is an odd integer, what is the value of (-1)^x?
• What is the formula for distance in terms of rate and time?
• If you need to determine the most recent date in a descending sort of a numerical dates column, which step ensures you identify it correctly?
• What is the remainder when an odd number is divided by 2?
• From x > 0 and x + 1/x = 4, which statement is true about x?
• When calculating the minimum intersection of two sets in a finite population where some people may like neither, what must you assume about the 'Neither' group?
• If Statement 1 provides x > y^2 and Statement 2 provides y > 0, can you deduce that x > 0?
• What is the contrapositive of the statement 'If it rains, the game is canceled'?
• What is (x^a)^b equal to?
• If x and y are consecutive even integers and x is less than y, which algebraic relationship holds?
• Are outside knowledge or real-world facts permitted to answer MSR questions?
• In a Data Sufficiency prompt, is the statement |x| = 0 sufficient to determine x's value?
• In a group of 100 people, 80 like A and 70 like B, what is the minimum possible number who like both A and B?
• In an RC Social Science passage, what is the most common structural architecture?
• An equation yields 5 = 0 after simplification. How many valid solutions does it have?
• If x and y are consecutive odd integers, what is their difference?
• Which tone best expresses optimism in a difficult situation?
• What is the value of 10^3 / 10^-2?
• In Resolve the Paradox questions, what are you looking for?
• In the equation x^2 - 5x + c = 0, the product of the roots is c. If the product is 12, what is c?
• If you travel 100 miles in 2 hours and another 100 miles in 3 hours, what is your average speed?
• If a policy states "No refunds under any circumstances" and a customer requests a refund, what is the outcome?
• If Passage A states a theory and Passage B outlines an exception, what is their relationship?
• If (x−2)^2 = 16, what are the two possible values for x?
• In Graphics Interpretation, if Sector A is 90 degrees in a pie chart, what percentage does Sector A represent?
• Which feature indicates the largest residual on a scatter plot with a line of best fit?
• What is the algebraic expansion of (2x - 3)^2?
• The repeating decimal 0.777... is exactly equal to which fraction?
• In a DS set of statements, if one inequality says x > y and another says y > z, what is the combined deduction?
• What is the final concentration when you mix 60 liters of a 30% solution with 40 liters of a 10% solution?
• In an MSR email thread, if Person A says the meeting is Tuesday and Person B replies 'Let's move it back one day', when is the meeting?
• As A increases, which pattern indicates a strong negative correlation with B?
• On a number line, an open circle at 4 with an arrow extending to the left represents which inequality?
• Two sequential discounts of 20% and 30% are compared to a flat 50% discount. Which is worse for the consumer?
• What is the growth factor after two consecutive 10% increases?
• If a CR paradox says an anti-theft campaign launched but reported thefts doubled, what resolves it?
• If a Plan involves saving money by cutting staff, what weakens it?
• Which of the following is a possible value for x if x is a multiple of 6?
• What is the 'Out of Scope' trap in Reading Comprehension?
• In TPA, if a word problem asks you to calculate the expected payout of a lottery, what is the mathematical formula?
• What does a negative correlation mean in plain terms?
• Which expression gives the volume of a right circular cylinder?
• If the exponent divided by the cycle length leaves a remainder of 1, which step of the cycle is the answer?
• In RC inference, the reverse relationship trap occurs when you do what?
• What does 'Out of Scope' mean in the context of an RC Inference trap?
• If 50 people have dogs, 40 have cats, 10 have both, and 20 have neither, what is the total population?
• In a comparative plan evaluation, which description best matches a 'Mutual Weakener'?
• In historical writing, what is the defining trait of a Chronicle?
• If Statement 2 alone is sufficient to answer the question, which statement(s) can you safely ignore?
• What is the result when rationalizing the denominator of 1 over the square root of 2?
• In CR, which statement correctly describes Alternative Causation?
• If x equals 3, what is (-1)^x?
• If x is an integer and x is a multiple of 10, is the units digit of x determined?
• If a Multi-Source Reasoning prompt includes a calendar, what constraint is usually tested?
• If an integer N leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 7, which algebraic form correctly represents N?
• What percentage remains after a 20% then 30% discount?
• Which tone reflects a lack of interest or concern about the subject?
• Is standard deviation ever a negative number?
• If x and y are consecutive integers, what is gcd(x, y)?
• If x = -4, what is √(x^2)?
• Which term equals the count of elements that belong to all three sets?
• If (x-2)/(x+3) > 0, which are the critical points on the number line?
• In a right triangle, what does the Pythagorean theorem state?
• Which of the following best avoids the base rate fallacy?
• In a scatter plot context similar to the first item, which description best matches an outlier located far to the left of the cluster but with a typical y-value?
• What values are allowed for the domain of f(x) = sqrt(3x - 9)?
• Which statement best describes Must Be True inferences?
• If the author says \"The theory is compelling, yet lacks empirical rigor,\" what is their tone?
• What is the fractional equivalent of 0.8333...?
• If the average of three numbers is x, what is their sum?
• If a triangle has side lengths of 5, 12, and x, what is the absolute maximum integer value for x?
• In a Boldface question, what is a Concession?
• In a data-sufficiency setup where x > y^2 and y > 0, which statement alone suffices to conclude x > 0?
• What is the least common multiple of 3 and 7?
• In a data-sufficiency problem, determine whether x > 0 given Statement 1: x^5 > 0. Is the statement sufficient?
• If a line goes downward from left to right, is its slope positive or negative?
• If a TA table has 21 rows, which row position holds the exact median value after sorting?
• Which statement best describes the Must Be True (MSR) requirement?
• If 4 coins are flipped, what is the probability of getting all heads?
• If the discriminant is exactly zero, how many real roots does the quadratic have?
• How many integers are there from 10 to 10 inclusive?
• If an author uses words like 'catastrophic,' 'devastating,' or 'reckless,' what is the tone?
• If an argument claims a policy will save money, what is a critical vulnerability?
• On a log scale axis, the distance between 10 and 100 is identical to the distance between which two numbers?
• Angles in a triangle are in the ratio 1:2:3. What are the exact angle measures?
• If an argument claims A causes B, how can you weaken it?
• What is the best initial approach when opening a Multi-Source Reasoning question?
• If a car depreciates 10% per year, what is the value multiplier after 3 years?
• A pie chart shows percentage shares for categories. Under which condition is it possible to compute the absolute count for a slice?
• In GI, a line of best fit has slope -2. If x increases by 1, what happens to y?
• If the radius of a circle is tripled, what happens to the circumference?
• What does a flat, horizontal line of best fit in a GI scatter plot indicate about the correlation between the two variables?
• What is the general approach in DS when a statement alone is sufficient for some questions, but not for all?
• Which multiplier represents a 15 percent increase?
• Reflect point (3, 4) across the line y = -x. Which coordinates are the image?
• If a DS question provides Revenue and Cost, can you compute Profit?
• Compute the volume of a rectangular solid with Length 3, Width 2, and Height 4.
• Is estimation allowed for values between gridlines in a Graphics Interpretation chart, and how are the answer choices typically arranged?
• If x and y are consecutive integers, the absolute difference between x^2 and y^2 is always what?
• Which statement best describes the outcome of a no-exceptions policy for late submissions?
• If a DS Yes/No question yields 'Yes' sometimes and 'No' sometimes from a statement, is it sufficient?
• If A = 3x and B = 4x, what is the ratio A:B?
• For a DS problem, which piece of information is sufficient to determine the ratio x/y?
• What is the area of a circle with radius 3?
• If two values are combined with weights 0.6 and 0.4 to form a weighted average, which value has more influence on the mean?
• Which of the following is equivalent to 0.875?
• If a data sufficiency question asks for the ratio x/y, do you need the individual values of x and y to be sufficient?
• In a problem where x and y are positive integers, what is the smallest possible value of x + y?
• If 0 < x < 1, which is the size order from smallest to largest?
• Data Sufficiency: If Statement 1 gives x/y = 2/3 and Statement 2 gives y = 9, is x uniquely determined?
• For a Value question to be sufficient, how many numerical answers can exist?
• In Graphics Interpretation, if a line on a graph is perfectly horizontal, what is the rate of change?
• The reflection of the point (0, 5) across the origin is which of the following?
• For the parabola y = -3x^2 + 12x - 5, what is the maximum value of the function?
• In an RC passage involving Theory X and its replacement, what is the typical move when new evidence contradicts the old view?
• In causal reasoning, what is a 'third variable'?
• What is the formula to find the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?
• If x = -2, y = 3, what is the sign of x^2 * y^3?
• In Data Sufficiency, if a statement provides x^2 + y^2 = 0, what is the only valid mathematical deduction?
• If x × y > 0, what must be true about the signs of x and y?
• What is the units digit of 7^5?
• Which statement best illustrates the base rate fallacy?
• If an integer leaves remainder 0 when divided by 7, which algebraic form represents N?
• Which statement best describes circular reasoning as a flaw in an argument?
• In Table Analysis, what does it mean to calculate the 'absolute difference' between two numbers?
• Which option is a solution to x^2 = x?
• In a table-analysis true/false question, if data do not confirm the statement, what is the correct mark?
• What units digit is produced by any positive power of 5?
• To minimize the intersection of two groups, what must you assume?
• What is the best strategy for handling 'Out of Scope' choices?
• Which term describes a typical, deeply established model or framework within a field?
• In a policy context, what is the outcome when an international client requests next-day shipping given a prohibition for international orders?
• In a strengthen question, does the correct answer prove the conclusion is 100% true?
• In the expansion of (x + y)^2, what is the coefficient of xy?
• In a linear objective function P = 3x - 2y, what is the effect of the -2y term on P as y increases?
• Which statement is true about the slopes of parallel lines?
• If an item's price is increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%, what is the net change relative to the original price?
• Given |x - 5| = 2, what are the possible values of x?
• In Alligation, the distance from each component to the average on the number line is inversely proportional to what?
• What best describes the difference between Total Revenue and Net Profit?
• What best describes a critical assumption in critical reasoning analysis?
• If you multiply every term in a dataset by a negative constant, what happens to the standard deviation?
• In CR, if negating an answer choice has absolutely no impact on the argument's conclusion, is it the correct assumption?
• If an argument claims a plan will achieve a specific goal, a weakener must show what?
• If a Graphics Interpretation question asks for the median value on a bar chart, how do you find it?
• What is the parity of an odd integer raised to any positive integer power?
• What does the tone word \"Apologetic\" mean in formal RC passages?
• If a task can be done in M ways and another in N ways, how many ways can both tasks be done together?
• In 3 years, how many compounding periods are there if the rate is compounded monthly?
• If x > 0 and x + 1/x = 4, which statement about x is true?
• Two parallel lines have what relationship between their slopes?
• If a machine produces p parts every m minutes, how many parts does it produce in h hours?
• In combinatorics, does order matter for a permutation (nPk)?
• If |A| = 40, |B| = 50, and |A ∪ B| = 75, what is |A ∩ B|?
• In a Must Be True inference, can the correct answer predict a highly likely future event?
• How many total positive factors does 72 have?
• What is the expansion of (x - y)^2?
• What is Circular Reasoning (Begging the Question)?
• If A and B work together for half an hour on a one-hour job, what fraction remains?
• The expression (-1)^n produces what sequence for n = 0, 1, 2, ...?
• For the quadratic y = 2x^2 - 8x + 3, what is the x-coordinate of the axis of symmetry?
• What is the solution set for the inequality |x| < -3?
• Which type of question would be best answered by identifying the overall topics covered in the passage?
• What does an Inference question in RC require you to do?
• In an RC Inference question, what defines a Trap of Extremes?
• |x - 4| = 3, what are the possible values of x?
• If four items are arranged around a circle, how many distinct arrangements are there?
• Two cars travel toward each other at 40 mph and 50 mph. What is their relative speed?
• If X is 30% and Y is 60%, what is the ratio of X to Y?
• Which option best describes the meaning of 'precipitous' when describing an action?
• In MSR, if Tab 1 contains a general policy and Tab 2 contains a department-specific exception, which rule governs the department's outcome?
• The phrase unlike traditional economists signals what kind of relationship between groups?
• If Rain 0.4 and Wind 0.5 are independent, what is P(Rain OR Wind)?
• In a data sufficiency context, if 3x is an even integer, is x necessarily even when x is known to be an integer?
• If Column A increases, which description best fits a negative correlation between A and B?
• Simplify (a^x)^2 to its equivalent single exponent form:
• If x^2 = 36 and y^2 = 49, what is the absolute minimum possible value of x - y?
• How do you test if a number is divisible by 4?
• If an argument asserts that raising prices will increase profit, what is the fatal vulnerability?
• What is the units digit of 14^2?
• If an argument equates 'public interest' (what people care about) with 'the public interest' (what benefits society), what is the flaw?
• If the vertex of a parabola lies on the x-axis, how many distinct real roots does the quadratic have?
• Which of the following is the inverse of 'If X, then Y'?
• In a TA dataset sorted by Date of Hire in descending order, what does the bottom row represent?
• If you remove 10 liters of a 100-liter tank containing a 15% salt solution and replace it with water, what is the new concentration?
• In a geometric sequence with a1 = 3 and a common ratio r = 2, what is a4?
• Express x^2 + y^2 in terms of S = x + y and P = xy.
• If h(x) = 1/x, what is h(h(x))?
• If a TPA prompt provides Distance and Time for two vehicles, what should you compute first?
• What does a Cumulative Frequency graph (Ogive) physically represent?
• When evaluating a percentage-based argument, what critical data must be known to assess the real impact?
• When an argument compares two different groups, what is heavily assumed?
• What is the units digit of 2^7?
• Which statement correctly describes the product of two consecutive integers?
• In a historical reading, what is the role of a Revisionist Historian?
• When an RC author calls a theory 'anachronistic,' what is the specific critique?
• What is the formula for the sum of interior angles of an n-sided polygon?
• What is 16 squared?
• In a bubble chart where bubble size encodes profit margin, a larger bubble indicates what?
• Which factorial ends with exactly four trailing zeros?
• If Boldface 1 is a prediction and Boldface 2 is evidence showing why that prediction will fail, what is Boldface 2?
• If a question asks what the author implies, should you look for a direct quote?
• In an arithmetic sequence, what does d represent?
• In TPA, if the rule is 'If it rains, we stay inside,' what is the correct deduction if we are outside?
• If |X - 5| < 2, what is the maximum integer value for X?
• For a dataset consisting of consecutive integers, which statement is true?
• If x and y are even integers, what can be said about the parity of x divided by y?
• What is the 'Appeal to Tradition' fallacy?
• In a scheduling problem, Meeting B must occur on Thursday or Friday, and Meeting B cannot occur on Thursday. If Meeting B occurs only if Meeting A occurs on Friday, on what day must Meeting A occur?
• What is the formula for calculating simple interest?
• If A:B = 2:3 and B:C = 4:5, what is A:C?
• What is the simplified form of 250/1000?
• If 3^x = 9, what is x?
• Which of the following is the correct factorization of x^3 - y^3?
• What is the probability of getting either all heads or all tails in three flips of a fair coin?
• If x > 1, which describes the size order of sqrt(x), x, and x^2?
• If Car A (40 mph) and Car B (60 mph) travel toward each other, what is their relative speed?
• If Statement 1 provides 3x = 4y, is it sufficient to determine the ratio x:y?
• What is a common trap when a DS statement provides an absolute value like |x| = y?
• What is the x-intercept of the line 2x + 4y = 8?
• In a task assignment problem, three distinct tasks are to be assigned to three distinct people. How many unique one-to-one assignment combinations exist?
• In Graphics Interpretation, when two lines on a line graph cross, what does the intersection point represent?
• Which operation converts actual values to a log-scale representation on a chart?
• When optimizing a linear objective with a single inequality constraint in an integer setting, where do optimal solutions typically lie?
• If a CR argument says "90% of crashes happen within 5 miles of home, so driving near home is dangerous," what is the flaw?
• If two triangles are similar, how do their areas relate to the similarity ratio?
• Can a dataset have more than one mode?
• If two events A and B are mutually exclusive, with P(A) = 0.5 and P(B) = 0.5, what is P(A OR B)?
• If Car A (40 mph) and Car B (60 mph) travel in the same direction, what is their relative speed?
• When evaluating a health policy's success, which variable is critical to test?
• If you have 7 distinct items and you want to select and arrange 2 of them, how many ways are there?
• Which of the following is an example of a Hasty Generalization?
• If the average of a set is positive, can the set contain negative numbers?
• What is the Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc fallacy?
• What is the median of the set {3, 1, 4, 1, 5}?
• In a data sufficiency problem with x + y = 6 and x - y = 2, is x determinable?
• The product of two numbers with the same sign is
• In RC History passages, if the author details two conflicting accounts of a historical event, what is the primary purpose?
• Is x^2 > y^2? Statement 1: x = 5; Statement 2: y = -6. Are both statements together sufficient to determine?
• In the prime factorization of a perfect square written as p^a q^b, what is true about a and b?
• What does the word Catalyst mean in a science passage?
• What is the square root of 64?
• Which of the following values is a valid x if 6 is a multiple of x?
• What is the slope of a horizontal line on the coordinate plane?
• In Two-Part Analysis (TPA), if the prompt requires a contrapositive, what is the contrapositive of 'If A, then B'?
• In GI, if an Organizational Chart shows a solid line versus a dashed line, what must you do?
• If a dataset contains an outlier significantly higher than the rest, which statistic is most affected by its presence?
• What is the formula for the sum of the first n positive integers?
• In combinatorics, what does the word 'OR' generally indicate you should do mathematically?
• In Graphics Interpretation, what is a Node and Network diagram?
• In TA, if asked to find the row with the 'Median Profit,' but there is an even number of rows, how is it calculated?
• In a GI bubble chart that maps Population, GDP, and Land Mass, a bubble is tiny but lies high on the GDP axis. What does this imply about the entity?
• In a TPA question evaluating two competing plans, what constitutes a valid 'Mutual Weakener'?
• What does a fractional exponent signify (e.g., x^(1/2))?
• In a CR weaken question, what does the statement 'The subway tickets will cost triple the price of daily gas' accomplish?
• If a policy prohibits next-day delivery for international orders and an international client requests next-day shipping, what is the outcome?
• In RC, a "Tentative" tone indicates which of the following?
• Using the prime factorization 72 = 2^3 * 3^2, the number of positive divisors is (3+1)(2+1) = 12. Which of the following is equal to 12?
• In RC, what does synthesis mean structurally?
• What happens to the mean if you add 10 to the highest value in a dataset?
• If an argument assumes a new policy will increase revenue, what is the negated form of this assumption?
• In a CR strengthen question, which type of evidence would most directly support the claim that a proposed solution will work in real-world conditions?
• What is the False Equivalence flaw?
• If x/y < 0, which statement about the signs of x and y must be true?
• Which of the following could be a value of X if |X| < 3?
• If a price P is marked up by 25% and then discounted by 25%, what is the final price algebraically?
• What is the simplified form of 5^2 * 5^3?
• The product of two negative numbers is
• In a weighted-average problem, what two pieces of data are absolutely required?
• If Total Cost doubles while Total Units stay constant, what happens to Cost per Unit?
• If (x-5)/(x+2) > 0, what are the critical points on the number line?
• If an RC author describes a scientific theory as 'anachronistic,' what do they mean?
• In a Frequency table used in TA analysis, which statement best describes Mode?
• What is the third term of the geometric sequence with first term 2 and common ratio 3?
• Which of the following best describes the underlying assumption in a projection from 2020 to 2030 that ignores disruptive changes?
• In a sequencing puzzle, if a rule states 'Event A is exactly two days after Event B', what does the block look like?
• If an email dated Friday states 'The deadline is in 3 days,' on which day is the deadline?
• In a geometric sequence with first term 2 and common ratio 3, what is the 4th term?
• If a DS statement is x^2 = x, what are the only two possible numerical values for x?
• In a three-group Venn diagram, the people who are in exactly two groups are counted how many times in the simple sum A + B + C?
• What does contextual background mean when used in a Boldface answer choice in reasoning questions?
• If the standard deviation of a dataset is 0, what is the range of the dataset?
• If three numbers have a mean of 5 and a range of 0, what is the median?
• What does the term ubiquitous mean in an RC passage?
• If two lines have completely different slopes, how many points of intersection do they have?
• A model described as heuristic serves what purpose?
• If an argument says 'Switch to electric delivery vans to save on fuel,' what is a valid Evaluate answer?
• A survey conducted at a luxury car dealership demonstrates what bias?
• What is the sum of the first five positive odd integers?
• In a CR paradox, if revenue fell but prices doubled, what missing variable resolves the apparent contradiction?
• What does the mathematical domain of a function represent?
• What is the least common multiple of 5 and 11?
• If Car B is 100 miles behind Car A and closes at 20 mph, how long until catch-up?
• In RC, what does the word 'Corroborate' mean?
• Which term describes placing a person, event, or object in a time where it does not belong?
• In RC inference questions, what kind of statement is most likely wrong despite seeming plausible?
• If an RC question asks for the function of a specific paragraph, what should you do?
• On a logarithmic axis, equal visual spacing corresponds to equal multiplicative factors. What does this imply about the relationship between two values that are equally spaced on the axis?
• If an argument claims that a temporary drop in crime means the city will stay safe forever, what is the flaw?
• Which statement best describes the purpose of identifying a paradox's solution?
• In a TPA math question with two variables, what algebraic tool is most commonly required?
• What is the value of 4! (four factorial)?
• What is the midpoint formula for two points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2)?
• What is the mathematical inverse of cubing a number?
• Quotations around a term in an RC passage most often signal which of the following?
• What does the word 'Cynical' imply about the author?
• In a Boldface question, what is the role of a data point that the author disagrees with?
• If a DS statement is x^2 - 8x + 15 = 0, what are the possible values for x?
• If x and y are positive and x = 2y, does this imply x > y?
• Two cars travel in the same direction at 40 mph and 50 mph. What is their relative speed?
• Which fallacy is shown by stating 'The law is just because it is legal'?
• What is the primary structural function of Tab 3, a glossary defining technical terms?
• On a graph with a logarithmic y-axis, equal spacing implies what about the ratio of consecutive values?
• What is the sum of the first seven consecutive positive even integers?
• Which statement accurately describes how the main idea differs from a detail?
• What is the domain of f(x) = x^2?
• What is the prime factorization of 5!?
• If 2^n is a factor of 100!, what is the maximum integer value of n?
• Which option best illustrates the idea behind the 'Confusion of Necessary and Sufficient' flaw?
• For the sequence a_n = (-1)^n * n, what is the sum of the first six terms?
• Which option correctly factors x^2 − y^2?
• If you draw a card from a standard deck without replacement, is the second draw independent or dependent?
• If a square has a diagonal of 6 units, what is its area?
• Is x an integer?
• Which expression represents the amount after t years for an initial principal P at annual interest rate r with annual compounding?
• If an author cites a Contemporary Account in a history passage, what are they referencing?
• What does 'Tentative' mean in RC terminology?
• Which statement best describes the Sunk Cost fallacy?
• If you travel 60 miles at 30 mph, how long does it take?
• Which statement best describes Primary Purpose as used in reading comprehension?
• In DS, if Statement 1 is sufficient, what specific number properties is the question testing with 'Is x^3 > x^2?'?
• In the same setup, how many distinct arrangements have the first marble red and the last marble blue?
• In an RC passage, what does it mean when the author corroborates a claim?
• If a right triangle has legs 5 and 12, what is the hypotenuse?
• If a quadratic equation factors to (x - a)^2 = 0, what is true about its roots?
• If x is divisible by both 4 and 6, x is necessarily divisible by which of the following?
• A pump fills a tank in 3 hours and a drain empties it in 5 hours. What is the net hourly fill rate?
• What does a negative exponent signify (e.g., x^-3)?
• Which statement best describes the effect of Self-Selection Bias on study results?
• In an MSR tab, a financial term is defined using a highly specific equation. Can you use outside real-world accounting definitions?
• If a cost-cutting plan is proposed, what absolutely required assumption?
• What is the Base Rate Fallacy in CR?
• Can a cube root of a negative number yield a real negative result?
• What does the RC vocabulary word "Apathy" definitively mean?
• If an argument assumes what is true for a part is true for the whole, what is the fallacy?
• If a triangle has base 10 and height 8, its area is
• To divide by a fraction, you multiply by its what?
• Which fallacy is described by aggressively presenting only two extreme options as the absolute possibilities when intermediate alternatives exist?
• In a recipe with a flour to sugar ratio of 3:2, what fraction of the total mixture is sugar?
• In reading comprehension, what is the structural function of the transition 'Be that as it may'?
• When two participants in an email thread disagree on a technical specification, how do you determine who is right?
• In an Evaluate the Argument question, what structural format will the correct answer almost always take?
• In a data sufficiency problem, Statement 1 gives x = 0 and the question asks for the value of xy. Is the statement alone sufficient?
• In MSR, if a rule says 'A applies ONLY IF B is met,' is meeting B enough to guarantee A?
• Which statements about the sum of two consecutive integers is always true?
• In a CR paradox where price skyrocketed but sales volume jumped, what is a valid resolution?
• If Statement 1 and Statement 2 provide the exact same mathematical equation in different forms, what is the likely answer if one is insufficient?
• In a reading-comprehension passage, the first sentence of most body paragraphs serves what function?
• If item A costs $40 and item B costs $60, what is the ratio of their costs?
• If a line on a GI line graph becomes perfectly horizontal, the rate of change is which value?
• If 3 machines can produce a quota in 6 hours, how long will it take 2 identical machines to produce the same quota?
• If an integer n has an odd number of total positive factors, what kind of number must n be?
• What is the general formula for the number of distinct arrangements on a circular keychain that can be flipped over for n items?
• If a sequence doubles every term, and the 3rd term is 12, what is the 1st term?
• In a normal distribution, approximately what percentage of data falls within one standard deviation of the mean?
• In Graphics Interpretation, what does a scatter plot with points moving lower from left to right indicate?
• In data sufficiency, what does the term 'C-Trap' refer to?
• What does an 'Objective' tone strictly avoid?
• What is the river current speed in that scenario?
• If a dataset consists of consecutive integers, what is the relationship between the mean and the median?
• If the area of a square is x^2, what is its perimeter?
• If a TA question asks you to count how many rows satisfy two distinct Boolean conditions simultaneously, what must you do?
• If 2^x = 32, what is x?
• In a two-part analysis seating puzzle, if Alice cannot sit next to Bob, and Bob must sit next to Charlie, can Alice sit next to Charlie?
• If you need the median in a 21-row table, which rank is the middle after sorting?
• What does the term Empirical Evidence demand in science writing?
• In a Two-Part Analysis problem, a base fee is 50 and the hourly rate is 20. Which expression represents the Total Cost after h hours?
• If a TA table provides data as 'Percentage of Total Population,' can you calculate the absolute number of people?
• If A works twice as fast as B, and B's rate is 1/6, what is A's rate?
• If the numerator of a positive fraction increases while the denominator decreases, what happens to the fraction's value?
• Which statement correctly describes the area optimization for a rectangle with fixed perimeter?
• Data Sufficiency: If Statement 1 says x is a multiple of 4 and Statement 2 says x is even, is x guaranteed to be a multiple of 8?
• Given A = 25, B = 30, C = 20, A∩B = 5, A∩C = 4, B∩C = 6, A∩B∩C = 2, Neither = 3, what is |A ∪ B ∪ C|?
• If Company A has a 50% success rate and Company B has a 10% success rate, does A necessarily have more successful products?
• In a quantity comparison, if A = 2x and B = 5x, what is the ratio A:B?
• Which scenario illustrates an Ad Hominem flaw?
• If a theory X was widely accepted until the 1970s, what is the inevitable next structural step in the argument?
• Which formula correctly represents the final amount of a solute after n cycles of removing a fraction of the total volume and replacing it with the same total volume?
• What is the Ad Hominem fallacy?
• If Statement 1 provides a linear equation and Statement 2 provides a distinct, non-parallel linear equation, can you solve for x and y?
• Which scenario best illustrates a Hasty Generalization?
• If an invoice is dated Net 30, what does this term mean?
• For a 20-row table, how is the median determined?
• If an argument uses a survey to draw a conclusion, what is a common vulnerability?
• If a CR prompt provides strict statistical data, what trap is commonly seen?
• If a circle has a circumference of C, what is its radius?
• In DS, if a question asks "What is the median of a set of 3 numbers?" and Statement 1 says the range is 0, is it sufficient?
• If an argument says 'We must take Action X to achieve Goal Y,' what is a fatal flaw to identify?
• Which scenario indicates a statement is sufficient on its own?
• If x = 2y and y is negative, which statement about x and y is true?
• What is the formula for calculating profit margin as a percentage of cost?
• What is the author doing when using 'hyperbole'?
• Can the sum of three consecutive integers ever be a prime number greater than 3?
• A number ends with a zero. Which statement must be true?
• Evaporating 20 liters of water from a 100-liter solution that is 10% salt changes the concentration to what percentage?
• In Data Insights questions, is the on-screen calculator available for use?
• What is the circumference of a circle with radius 4?
• What is the simplified form of 3^5 + 3^5 + 3^5?
• If x = -7, is -x positive or negative?
• In a TPA logic grid, if A must occur before B, and B must occur before C, what must be true?
• What is the proper approach to bolded statements in Boldface questions?
• If 2x is even, what can be concluded about x?
• Which factorial has 24 trailing zeros?
• If an MSR accounting tab uses parentheses around a number, such as ($5,000), what does it mathematically denote?
• If Car B chases Car A, which formula gives the catch-up time?
• If the discriminant b^2 - 4ac is positive, how many real roots does the equation have?
• If a / b = c / d, cross-multiplication yields?
• A car travels the same distance at 40 mph and 60 mph for the outbound and return trip. What is the average speed for the round trip?
• For any real number x, what is the exact algebraic simplification of √(x^2)?
• In CR, what is the Ad Populum (Appeal to Popularity) fallacy?
• In RC passages, the phrase 'Some scholars argue...' usually precede a theory the author is about to evaluate, challenge, or modify.
• If two statements each restrict a single variable with inequalities, what is the typical effect of using both statements together?
• If x = 0, what is x^3 − y^3?
• In a pie chart, a sector that spans 45 degrees represents what percentage?
• In a discussion, if Character A makes a claim and Character B responds "That is incorrect," what is established?
• If a Plan involves saving money by cutting staff, what strengthens it?
• In a rule where 'Condition A applies ONLY IF Condition B is met,' is Condition B a guarantee that Condition A will occur?
• What is 2 raised to the seventh power?
• What is the structural role of a sentence starting with 'However' in a reasoning passage?
• If a slope is -3/4, what is the slope of any perpendicular line?
• Which best describes the standard approach to combining two statements in data sufficiency?
• In a scheduling game, if a rule states 'Meeting A must occur on Tuesday or Wednesday' and another rule says 'Meeting A cannot occur on Tuesday,' what is the deduction?
• What strategy is recommended when starting a Multi-Source Reasoning prompt that includes multiple tabs?
• What is the median of a dataset with an even number of terms?
• If |x| = 1, which values are possible for x?
• Which of the following best describes the 'Percent vs. Rate' flaw in reasoning?
• In a three-slot scheduling puzzle with tasks A, B, and C, if A must immediately precede B, which sequence is feasible?
• If a tone is described as Analytical, what does it lack?
• Which option best identifies Ad Hominem in argumentation?
• If x is 50 percent of y, then y is what percent of x?
• What value is strictly excluded from the domain of f(x) = sqrt(x + 2)?
• Multiply powers with same base: a^2 * a^5 = ?
• In a password scenario where all characters must be distinct, what math concept is most relevant?
• Which statement best describes a Veblen good?
• If two integers are even, what is the parity of their sum?
• In data sufficiency, is a statement that yields a definitive 'No' answer sufficient to answer a Yes/No DS question?
• If an author's tone is described as 'Pervasive,' what does the word mean?
• Data Sufficiency: If a question asks 'Is triangle ABC equilateral?' and Statement 1 says it is isosceles, is it sufficient?
• The interior angles of a pentagon sum to 540 degrees. What is the average angle measure?
• If x < y, is it always true that x^2 < y^2?
• Which sequence satisfies A before B and B before C, given four options?
• What is gcd of x^2*y and x*y^3 for positive integers x and y?
• On a Cumulative Frequency graph, a perfectly horizontal segment indicates what about the data in that x-range?
• In a Resolve the Paradox question, should the correct answer disprove one of the facts?
• In graphics interpretation, which describes an exponential growth curve?
• In MSR, if a financial table in Tab 1 uses parentheses (e.g., (400)) for a value, what does it mean?
• In CR, what is the 'Non-Response Bias' flaw in survey methodology?
• If you mix a 20% acid solution with another 20% solution in any ratio, what is the resulting concentration?
• In Critical Reasoning, which flaw is illustrated by focusing only on the surviving cases?
• In a reading comprehension passage filled with dense jargon, what should you focus on?
• In Critical Reasoning, what is the primary purpose of the Assumption Negation Technique?
• In an arithmetic sequence with first term 5 and common difference 4, what is the 10th term?
• If A takes 3 hours and B takes 6 hours, how long together?
• Data Sufficiency: If Statement 1 gives a ratio x:y = 2:3 and Statement 2 gives x+y = 10, are the statements sufficient together to determine x and y?
• If a Table Analysis column lists Revenue in Millions and the row shows 45, what is the actual revenue in dollars?
• In logical analysis, what is the primary function of a counter-premise?
• In TPA logic puzzles, if asked what 'Must Be True,' what level of evidence is required?
• What is the cube of the fourth root of 16?
• In business decision logic, what best defines cannibalization?
• In DS, if a question asks Is x a positive integer? and Statement 1 says x > 0, is this sufficient?
• Which term describes a Data Sufficiency question that requires a single definitive numerical answer?
• What does it mean for two sets to be mutually exclusive in terms of their intersection?
• What does a positive correlation mean in plain terms?
• The product of an even integer and an odd integer is which?
• In Graphics Interpretation, when there is zero correlation between two variables, how are the variables related?
• If an integer is divisible by both 9 and 15, what is the smallest positive integer it must be divisible by?
• In Graphics Interpretation, does the line of best fit always pass through the origin (0,0)?
• What is 2 to the sixth power?
• In the equation y = mx + b, what does b represent?
• What is the product of the distinct prime factors of 72?
• Which algebraic setup correctly represents adding x liters of pure water to 50 liters of 20% acid to obtain a 10% solution?
• In a passage that presents multiple perspectives, what should the main idea reflect?
• In seating arrangement questions, what is the most effective strategy when the rules are complex?
• In RC, if the author's primary goal is to 'Evaluate', what will the passage’s structure inherently look like?
• If a DS question asks 'Is xy > 0?', what is it actually testing?
• Cannibalization in CR logic refers to which of the following scenarios?
• In Multi-Source Reasoning, if Tab 1 contains a chronological timeline of events and Tab 2 contains an email referencing 'two days later,' what is the core task?
• If a passage introduces a critics' view and then the author's view, whose view matters most for the Main Idea?
• If a bag has 3 red and 2 blue marbles, what is the probability of drawing red on two independent draws with replacement?
• If a linear equation has the same variable terms on both sides but different constants, how many solutions exist?
• If a pie chart shows only percentages, can you definitively calculate the absolute raw number of items in a slice?
• In a scatter plot, what does an outlier far above the line of best fit indicate?
• If Statement 1 provides 3x = 4y, is it sufficient to determine the exact value of x?
• What is the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle?
• What is the simple interest earned on $500 at 5% for 3 years?
• If you want to maximize the number in Group A but NOT Group B, what should you minimize?
• A didactic passage is primarily aimed at which goal?
• In a data-sufficiency context, if x^2 + y^2 = 0, is it sufficient to determine xy?
• In a dual-axis chart with bars and a line, which axis is the bar data typically mapped to?
• If a line goes upward from left to right, is its slope positive or negative?
• If an MSR question asks what 'Must Be True,' what level of evidence is required?
• If the cost increases from $60 to $80, what is the percentage increase?
• Which statement best defines the conclusion in a critical reasoning argument?
• A GI line graph shows the unemployment rate declining. Does this automatically imply that the number of employed people increased?
• If two events are mutually exclusive, the probability that either occurs is the sum of their probabilities. If P(A)=0.2 and P(B)=0.3, what is P(A or B)?
• If a number ends in 0 or 5, it must be divisible by what integer?
• What is the value of 16^(3/4)?
• In Critical Reasoning, which statement best captures an Ad Hominem flaw?
• If 1/x + 1/y = 1/2, what is (x + y)/(xy)?
• If x^2 = 0, what are the possible values of x?
• Which of the following is NOT typically a way to strengthen a critical reasoning argument?
• Which expression is algebraically equivalent to x^(1/3)?
• What is 2 to the fourth power?
• If the diagonal of a square is given, what is the area in terms of the diagonal?
• If x is an integer, is x/2 always an integer?
• Which statement is true about even prime numbers?
• In evaluating an argument, a concession typically demonstrates what?
• If two identical linear equations are given in a system, how many unique solutions exist for the variables?
• In MSR, must Be True questions require what level of certainty from the tab information?
• What is the sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral?
• If a positive proper fraction has the same positive integer added to both numerator and denominator, what happens to its value?
• If the average of a set of numbers is 15 and there are 6 terms, what is the sum of the numbers?
• If event B is on Day 1 and Event A must occur two days after B, on which day does A occur?
• In an RC Inference question, what defines a reverse relationship trap?
• What is the absolute maximum value of the function f(x) = -x^2 + 4x?
• If an RC question asks about the organization of the second paragraph, what should you do?
• If a_n = (-1)^n * n, what is the sum of the first four terms?
• In a data sufficiency question asking for the value of x^2, if Statement 1 states x = -3, is the value of x^2 sufficient?
• Which number is a multiple of 4 and ends with 0?
• Can an RC Inference answer choice be completely true in the real world but still be the wrong answer?
• If an author uses the word 'purportedly', what is their unstated attitude toward the claim?
• In Data Sufficiency, what does Option E mean?
• When asked for the steepest rate of change on a line graph, which feature should you identify?
• If a politician dismisses a tax plan because the creator is greedy, what is the flaw called?
• Which scenario demonstrates correlation without causation?
• If an RC author uses a rhetorical question at the end of a paragraph, what is its likely function?
• Is the product of five consecutive integers always divisible by 5? (5! = 120)
• What is the formula for compound interest evaluated n times per year?
• In Graphics Interpretation, what does a sharp slope in a line graph signal?
• If x equals 6, what is (-1)^x?
• In a bar chart with a dual y-axis, what is the most common student error?
• In a scheduling problem with three time blocks, if A is immediately before B, which sequence could be the blocks?
• Which flaw occurs when concluding that a company is profitable overall, therefore every department is profitable?
• In a multi-source reasoning task, can information from one source contradict information from another source?
• In budget-constrained optimization, which criterion should guide item selection to maximize value relative to cost?
• In a matrix (GI) with a line of reporting to two managers (matrix reporting), which statement is true?
• If a line has the equation x = -3, what is its y-intercept?
• If a triangle has two equal sides, which statement must be true about the angles opposite those sides?
• Which option best describes the structure of a typical RC Social Science passage that introduces a phenomenon, explores theories, and ends with the author's view?
• Data Sufficiency: If Statement 1 yields x = 0 and Statement 2 yields x = 0, what is true about sufficiency?
• Data Sufficiency: If a question asks 'Is x > y?' and Statement 1 says x = y + 2, is it sufficient?
• In a GI area chart, a spike in the top category with a flat bottom category is best explained by what?
• If a passage describes a chronological historical event, what is its likely structure?
• If a number leaves remainder 4 when divided by 7, what remainder does 4 times the number leave when divided by 7?
• If a Table Analysis question requires identifying the 75th percentile of a column with 100 rows, what is your first step?
• Which statistic is most affected by extreme values?
• If an argument says 'The law guarantees free speech, so my speech should be free of charge,' what is the flaw?
• Which of the following is the y-intercept of the line y = 2x + 4?
• Which term describes a deduction derived from a premise that facilitates reaching the main conclusion?
• Probability of drawing either an Ace or a King on a single draw from a standard deck?
• Which statement best describes the required certainty for MSR Must Be True answers?
• In a Data Sufficiency question, is the value of x uniquely determined by Statement 1: x^2 - 9 = 0?
• If you know only the ratio of two quantities, can you determine their exact magnitudes?
• If the length of a rectangle is doubled and the width is tripled, what happens to the total area?
• If x^2 = 16, is x uniquely determined?
• If an argument predicts a future event based on a past trend, what is the underlying assumption?
• Which expression gives the harmonic mean for the average speed of a round trip over the same distance, given speeds v1 and v2?
• If x is inversely proportional to y, which equation expresses their relationship?
• Which term describes a claim based on hard data and observation?
• When solving the inequality |x| < 5, what is the interval for x?
• What is the expanded form of (x - y)^3?
• A Chronicle is best described as which of the following?
• Which action best helps verify the meaning of connections in a network diagram?
• When a problem asks for the maximum and minimum possible values of x given a set of inequalities, what is the recommended first step?
• Which value is in the domain of f(x) = sqrt(x - 1)?
• If the selling price per unit is $100 and profit margin is 25% of the selling price, what is the cost per unit?
• Which approach saves time on straightforward division problems during the MSR exam?
• How do you properly negate the statement "Some candidates passed the exam"?
• Which of the following best describes the orthodox stance within an academic field?
• Which equation represents a horizontal line?
• In a Table Analysis boolean question, if asked "Did the majority of companies grow?", what strict threshold must be crossed?
• If an RC passage presents an old theory and then introduces new data, what is the primary purpose?
• In a CR argument about a new medicine, the flaw arises when the conclusion is that the medicine is useless because it did not cure. Which statement best captures that flaw?
• How many distinct 3-digit sequences can be formed from digits 0-9 if repetition is allowed?
• If a number is a perfect square, what must be true about the number of its total positive divisors?
• If you add 1 to both the numerator and denominator of 3/7, what is the resulting fraction?
• When reading an RC passage, how deeply should you memorize technical jargon?
• If the sum of a set of numbers is zero, which statement must be true?
• If a circle has circumference 2πr, what is its diameter in terms of r?
• In DS, if Statement 1 provides x^3 < x^2, what is the exact continuous range for x?
• Which statement is true about deriving a cube's volume from its surface area?
• Is 1 considered a prime number?
• If x^2 = 9, what are the possible values of x?
• In a TA analysis, what threshold must a category cross to be considered the majority of the total revenue?
• If x^2 − y^2 = p where p is a prime number and x and y are positive integers, what must x − y equal?
• In a GI area chart, a spike occurs in the top-layer category while the bottom category remains flat. What is the most likely explanation?
• If the surface area of a cube is given, can you definitively determine its volume?
• If 0 < x < 1, what happens when you take the square root of x?
• Express the radius r in terms of the circle's circumference C.
• If an RC passage is 'Polemical,' what is its defining characteristic?
• A set of 5 numbers has a mean of 20. What is the total sum?
• In a survey of 200 people, 120 like A, 100 like B, 90 like C, and 20 like all three. If neither is zero, what is the number who like exactly two groups?
• In a Two-Part Analysis that asks you to weaken an argument, what type of choice is most effective?
• What is the sum of two even integers?
• In Reading Comprehension, which action is recommended when undecided between two RC options?
• In a Data Sufficiency problem, Statement 1 is x^2 - 7x + 12 = 0. What are the possible values of x?
• If a bacteria colony triples every hour, what is the multiplier after 5 hours?
• Trailing zeros arise from pairs of which primes?
• If an MSR prompt features conflicting dates across tabs, which tab's date generally takes operational precedence?
• If Condition B is necessary but not sufficient for Condition A, is A guaranteed to occur?
• Which formula correctly gives the sum of an arithmetic sequence with First Term, Last Term, and Number of Terms?
• What is the "Appeal to Authority" logical fallacy?
• In a prompt with a 'Minimum Requirements' checklist, what happens if an option meets 9 out of 10 requirements?
• For the quadratic x^2 + 7x + 12 = 0, what is the product of its roots?
• Is x = y?
• In CR, what does it mean to "Attack the Mechanism" of a proposed plan?
• In a Table Analysis prompt, what is the mathematical formula for 'Revenue per Capita'?
• In a sorted numeric column, how is an outlier best described?
• Which characterization best fits an author who supports a theory while criticizing its application?
• What is the best way to identify the conclusion in an argument?
• If a price is quadrupled, what is the percentage increase?
• If A:B = 1:2 and B:C = 3:4, what is the ratio A:C?
• If an MSR question asks which statement 'must be true,' what level of proof is required?
• Which description best fits selection bias (or sampling bias)?
• What is the geometric formula for the area of a trapezoid?
• If a train covers a distance at 40 mph and returns at 60 mph, is the average speed for the round trip 50 mph?
• When reading an RC passage, should you memorize specific dates and names?
• In the coordinate plane, which quadrant contains points where both x and y are strictly negative?
• If the perimeter of a square is 4x, what is the length of its diagonal?
• Which Data Sufficiency option corresponds to 'Both statements together are sufficient'?
• On a cumulative frequency graph, the horizontal axis represents what?
• If (x^a)^b = x^c, what is the relationship among a, b, and c?
• x percent of y is mathematically equal to:
• If g(x) = 2x + 1, what is g(g(x))?
• Using the flat-fee plus per-mile formula Cost = 10 + 2m, what is the total cost when m = 0?
• Which scenario best explains payroll costs rising after firing half the staff?
• Which measure of central tendency is recommended when the data include extreme outliers?
• A line of best fit has a slope of -2. What is the interpretation of the slope in terms of how y changes as x increases?
• In Tone questions, what are you evaluating?
• In a Speed vs Time line graph, what does the geometric area under the line represent?
• When a TPA question provides a list of rules and asks you to identify the violator, what is the fastest strategy?
• If you are asked to maximize a value under a budget constraint, what should you prioritize?
• How many integers are there from 3 to 9 inclusive?
• If an argument concludes that a city's public transit is flawless because one specific bus arrived on time, what is the flaw?
• Which statement is true about the square root of a non-negative number?
• Extensions are granted exclusively for medical emergencies. A request based on software failure would be:
• If an item's price is cut in half, what is the percentage decrease?
• In strengthening an argument, which describes the role of the new premise?
• If a TPA question asks for an Assumption and a Conclusion, what is a structural rule?
• In TA, if you sort a Boolean column (Yes/No), what is the primary visual benefit?
• Which expression is equivalent to x^(2/3)?
• What is the compound interest formula for annual compounding?
• If X is strictly less than half of Y, which inequality expresses this relationship?
• Which feature would most weaken an RC argument that uses several statistics?
• If |x - 4| <= 0, what is the valid mathematical range?
• If an item is discounted by 20% and then 30%, what is the equivalent single discount?
• If a column contains Yes/No values, what type of data is this?
• If 3x = 2y, what is x/y?
• If two events are mutually exclusive with probabilities 0.2 and 0.25, what is P(A or B)?
• What is the remainder when 1001 is divided by 3?
• For two coprime numbers a and b, the least common multiple is equal to:
• In a 100-person group, 60 like A, 50 like B, and 25 like neither. What is the number who like both A and B?
• What is the main analytical use of sorting by Alphabetical Order in TA?
• In a critical reasoning argument that relies on an analogy, how can you weaken it?
• If two devices operate at rates of 1/3 and 1/5 of a job per hour, how long will it take them to finish the job together?
• Can the correct answer for Column 1 and Column 2 be the exact same row in a TPA question?
• In TA, if a question asks for the 'Mode' of a categorical column, what are you looking for?
• If a business strategy is described as myopic, what is the critique?
• Which fallacy is illustrated when a claim is deemed true because it is popular?
• If a CR prompt features a paradox where sales increased despite a price hike, what is a valid resolution?
• In TPA, if you must select an Assumption and a Weakener, can the Weakener be the exact opposite of the Assumption?
• Which statement best defines the Straw Man fallacy?
• When a pricing chart states 'Orders over 100 units' for bulk discounts, which interpretation is correct?
• Which scenario best describes a chart that uses a logarithmic y-axis to represent exponential growth?
• Which option best captures what the transition word 'Conversely' strictly indicates in a reading comprehension passage?
• Which statement defines a prime factor?
• In a CR context, can a strengthen choice include information not present in the prompt?
• In a bar chart with a logarithmic y-axis, the visual difference between 10 and 100 is the same as the distance between which pair?
• If a square's diagonal is 10, what is its exact area?
• What is the repeating units digit cycle for powers of 2?
• If a conclusion is "We must do X," what kind of statement is this?
• If an argument says 'All dogs are animals. Fluffy is an animal. Therefore, Fluffy is a dog,' what is the flaw?
• What is the relative speed of two objects traveling in the same direction?
• The absolute value of any nonzero real number is
• Which option best describes a paradigm shift in a scientific field?
• How do you properly negate the statement "All candidates passed the exam"?
• Which is the only even integer that is also a prime number?
• In an Evaluate question, what is the Variance Test?
• If a negative fraction is cubed, is the result larger or smaller than the original fraction?
• In Data Sufficiency, what is a Yes/No question?
• If x+y>0 and x−y>0, what can you definitively conclude about x?
• If a TA question asks for the ratio of 'Yes' to 'No' in a specific column, what is the mathematical setup?
• In Reading Comprehension, if the author 'corroborates' a finding, what are they doing?
• A contract requires signatures from the CEO AND the CFO. If the CEO signs but the CFO does not, what is the status of approval?
• What does it mean when an RC author qualifies their support?
• In a data sufficiency question, if Statement 1 states that x &lt; 0, is xy &lt; 0 sufficient to determine the sign of the product?
• In data sufficiency, if Statement 1 alone determines the value of x, what can you conclude?
• A negative Year-Over-Year Profit Change indicates what about profit?
• If an argument claims old buildings are stronger because the only ones still standing are incredibly sturdy, what is the flaw?
• In multisource reasoning, if Tab 1 provides a formula and Tab 2 provides the variables, what must you do?
• If a CR argument proposes a solution to a problem, what must the correct Strengthener do?
• Which option best defines a proponent?
• In MSR, if Tab 1 gives a general rule and Tab 2 gives an exception, which takes precedence for the specific scenario?
• In evaluating an argument, which choice would most strongly undermine the core claim?
• In the prime factorization of 72, what is the exponent of the prime 3?
• In the Assumption Negation Technique, if negating an answer choice has no impact on the argument's conclusion, the choice is:
• If the radius of a circle is halved, what happens to the area?
• If a function shifts to the right by 2 units, what is the new function?
• In a two-group Venn diagram, which expression correctly computes the total population when Neither is considered?
• What is the units digit of 3^4?
• If A's rate is three times B's rate, and B's rate is 1/6, what is A's rate?
• Under the rule 'A is true only if B is true,' what is the correct logical relationship?
• What is the units digit of 4 raised to an even power?
• If the slope of the line of best fit is negative, how does y respond to increases in x?
• If a tab presents an email from an employee, should you treat their claims as objective facts?
• What is the sum of the first six positive odd integers?
• To rationalize 1/(√3 - 1) by multiplying by the conjugate, which expression should be used as the multiplier?
• For independent probabilities P_A and P_B, which expression gives the probability that both events occur?
• From Statement 1 x^2 = y^2, what are the possible relationships between x and y?
• What is the product of two odd integers?
• If Set A has 40 items and Set B has 30 items, what is the absolute maximum size of their union (A or B)?
• In a TPA prompt that asks to minimize the formula C = 5x + 10y, what must you do with x and y?
• If the radii of two circles are in the ratio 1:4, what is the ratio of their areas?
• Which statement best captures the general purpose of recognizing an intermediate conclusion in argument structure?
• In a CR argument based on a projection of future sales, what is a critical assumption?
• According to the material, when answering an RC question about the author's position, what should you rely on?
• Is a single quadratic equation usually sufficient for a Value question?
• If 5 workers produce y units in d days, how many units does 1 worker produce in 1 day?
• If x is a positive proper fraction (0 < x < 1), which ordering of x^2, x, and sqrt(x) is correct?
• If a boat's downstream speed equals its still-water speed plus the river current, what is the downstream speed for a still-water speed of 12 mph and a current of 4 mph?
• Can an even number divided by an odd number yield an even result?
• If a pie chart provides percentages, can you determine the raw number of items in a specific slice?
• If an item's price is doubled, what is the percentage increase?
• What makes a CR Inference question answerable strictly from the text?
• x^(1/3) represents which root?
• If the ratio of boys to girls is 3:5 and there are 40 students, how many are boys?
• If two numbers a and b are both negative, their product a × b is
• If you multiply every term in a dataset by a constant K, what happens to the standard deviation?
• If you invest $1,000 at a 5% annual rate for 2 years, what is the amount after 2 years with compound interest?
• What is the likely purpose when an author points out a flaw in a widely accepted theory?
• In Boldface reasoning, which statement best describes a concession?
• If |A| = 10, |B| = 15, and |A ∪ B| = 18, what is |A ∩ B|?
• In RC, what function does a whether statement serve in a question stem?
• What is a common trap in RC Detail questions?
• Which statement about |x| is true for all real numbers x?
• Which scenario would clearly illustrate selection bias rather than survivorship bias?
• If a fair coin is flipped 3 times, what is the total number of possible outcomes?
• In a TPA prompt that asks you to maximize the formula P = 3x - 2y, what must you do with the variables x and y?
• If 3x + 5 = 17, what is x?
• If an MSR rule applies to 'managers and directors', does it apply to 'supervisors'?
• If the average of 4 numbers is 20, and a 5th number is added making the average 22, what is the 5th number?
• What is the smallest positive value of x that is a multiple of both 3 and 7?
• If upstream speed is 12 mph and downstream speed is 24 mph, what is the boat's speed in still water?
• When there are two middle values in a data set (even number of data points), which statement correctly defines the median for these two middle values?
• What is the smallest prime number?
• What does the tone word 'Didactic' mean?
• In a plan to reduce traffic by building a subway, what is a fatal assumption?
• What is the typical purpose of summarizing the author's preferred view in RC?
• Which flaw most often undermines a claim that a policy will reduce costs?
• If a survey on employee happiness only receives responses from the CEO's direct friends, what is the flaw?
• Which expression equals x^a multiplied by x^b?
• The absolute value of the difference measures which concept on a number line?
• If $1000 is invested at 10% compounded semi-annually for 1 year, what is the final amount?
• If X is an integer and 2X < 10, what is the maximum value of X?
• If a Reading Comprehension question asks for the primary purpose and the passage mainly details a historical timeline, which verb best describes the purpose?
• Which statement best describes a qualified assessment?
• What is the units digit of 3^20?
• What is the 'Fallacy of Composition' (Part to Whole)?
• Which example illustrates a straw man effectively?
• In the expected value formula, what does the term 'Loss' represent?
• If an MSR email thread spans three dates, what is a crucial synthesis step?
• If a science passage reconciles two conflicting biological theories, what is the primary purpose?
• Which scenario best illustrates Vindication in argument analysis?
• In data sufficiency, if Statement 1 yields x^3 > 0, is x > 0 sufficient to determine?
• If 3 workers can produce 3 cars in 3 days, how long does it take 1 worker to produce 1 car?
• If x is a negative fraction between -1 and 0, is x^2 greater or smaller than x?
• What is the sum of the exponents in the prime factorization of 72?
• In a GI scatter plot, points are completely scattered with no visual pattern. What does this imply about the correlation?
• If a number is divisible by 12, what other numbers must it definitively be divisible by?
• In CR, what is the 'Equivocation' fallacy?
• Where is the Main Idea often, but not always, found in a passage?
• What is the value of any non-zero number raised to the power of 0?
• If 5 workers can build 5 cars in 5 days, how long does it take 1 worker to build 1 car?
• If a bag contains 4 red and 1 blue marbles, what is the probability of drawing a red marble?
• Which statement correctly describes how exponents affect sign: odd exponents preserve sign; even exponents destroy sign.
• If two numbers are coprime, the LCM equals the product of the two numbers.
• What is the median of {2, 3, 3, 3, 9}?
• For the quadratic x^2 + bx + c = 0, if the sum of the roots is 7, what is the value of b?
• Which description best captures Empirical Evidence in science writing?
• If an author is described as 'Dismissive,' what is their exact emotional stance?
• For a rectangle with area 36 and integer sides, what are the dimensions that yield the maximum possible perimeter?
• Which practice is a common misinterpretation in a dual y-axis bar chart?
• If a scatter plot measures Engine Size (x) and Fuel Efficiency (y) and the line of best fit has a negative slope, what is the physical interpretation?
• The Two-Part Analysis optimization under constraints relies primarily on which mathematical method?
• If x + y leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 6, and x leaves a remainder of 5, what remainder does y leave?
• In RC reasoning, which statement best captures the meaning of the description 'The result was an absolute logical certainty that could not have been avoided under any circumstances'?
• Under a rule stating 'Orders strictly greater than 50 units,' does an order of 50 units qualify for the discount?
• Which statement best explains why a higher profit margin does not guarantee higher total profit?
• If crime dropped by 50% in City A and 10% in City B, does City A have fewer total crimes?
• What residual definition best describes the vertical distance between a data point and the line of best fit?
• If a number is divisible by 12, which statement is necessarily true?
• If X is strictly less than half of Y, which inequality correctly represents this relationship?
• If a highway was widened to reduce traffic but commute times worsened, what resolves it?
• If the slope of a line is 2/3 and it passes through the origin, what is the x-intercept?
• If x × y < 0, what must be true about the signs of x and y?
• If 90% of shark attacks happen in shallow water, does that prove shallow water is inherently deadlier?
• If an author 'reconciles' two theories, what are they doing?
• In a critical reasoning argument, a survey of subscribers to a luxury magazine reveals a fatal flaw related to which bias?
• How many distinct prime factors does 8 have?
• What is the prime factorization of 100?
• If an argument says 'We must either double taxes or completely shut down the schools,' what is the flaw?
• Is x = y?
• In a Critical Reasoning Boldface question, what is the absolute first step?
• If a stock decreases by 20%, what fraction represents the new price relative to the old price?
• If a DS question asks "Is integer x prime?" and Statement 1 says "x is an even integer", is it sufficient?
• If a circle's circumference is 10π, what is the area?
• Under the rule 'X only if Y,' which describes the relationship?
• If a scatter plot shows little to no linear trend and the line of best fit is nearly horizontal, which statement describes the correlation?
• How many distinct arrangements can be made from the letters of 'BOOK'?
• If a machine depreciates by 10% each year, what multiplier should be used for 3 years?
• On a cumulative frequency graph, if the y-axis reaches 100%, what does the corresponding x-axis value represent?
• The expansion of (2x - 5)^2 equals which expression?
• In Graphics Interpretation, a line graph with a steep downward slope indicates which of the following?
• In Critical Reasoning, a medical drug is claimed to be effective because patients got better. Which of the following weakens this claim?
• In Alligation, if a component has a larger volume weight, how does that affect its distance from the average?
• If a DS statement is |x| < 0, what is the mathematical deduction?
• In a GI interpretation, what does a logarithmic scale on the y-axis visually compress?
• If a DS statement is x^3 = x, what are the only three possible numerical values for x?
• If a 20% acid solution is mixed 1-to-1 with a 40% acid solution, what is the new concentration?
• What is the value of x^3 − y^3 when x = y?
• If a passage describes a problem and then a new technology, what is the likely structure?
• In RC with two passages, what is the most common primary question tested?
• Which is the expanded form of (x - y)^2?
• In logical quantification, the term 'Some' guarantees which of the following?
• If an MSR rule states 'Discount applies to orders placed before Friday,' does an order placed exactly on Friday qualify?
• What is the ratio of sides in a 45-45-90 right triangle?
• Which statement best describes a development indicating a shift in understanding around 1990?
• Which of the following indicates a continuation or support in a passage's structure?
• In a TA question, what is an outlier?
• If a Graphics Interpretation question asks for a rate of change, what visual feature of a line graph are you calculating?
• If a line has a slope of 2/3 and passes through the origin, what is its equation?
• If the discriminant is negative, how many real roots does the quadratic have?
• Which of the following is the correct factorization of x^3 + y^3?
• If a dataset provides total revenue and the number of employees, which formula yields Revenue per Employee?
• What does the term 'Synthesize' definitively mean?
• To maximize the area of a rectangle with a fixed perimeter, which shape should the rectangle be?
• What happens to the value of a positive proper fraction if you add 1 to both its numerator and denominator?
• When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the alternate interior angles are ...
• If a Table Analysis question asks for the median of a specific column, what is the mandatory first step?
• In MSR, if an applicant meets 4 out of 5 required conditions, are they accepted?
• Which option best captures the use of hyperbole in writing as described?
• When sorting by Revenue descending, then by Profit ascending, what rule determines the order for items with identical Revenue?
• In a mixture where flour to sugar is 3:2, what fraction of the total is flour?
• Which of the following is NOT a valid representation of the same value as 3/5 when both numerator and denominator are multiplied by the same non-zero number?
• Which scenario best demonstrates appropriate use of a concession?
• If a $50 item is discounted by 10%, what is the final price?
• In business CR, what is the strict mathematical definition of Profit?
• Which of the following indicates a contrast or shift in a passage's structure?
• If |X - 7| ≤ 2, which interval contains X?
• If an evaluation requires 100% compliance, what is the outcome if one condition is not met?
• In a conditional statement 'If A then B', if B is false, what can be inferred about A?
• If an author's tone is 'Resigned,' what is their emotional state?
• Which statement best exemplifies the Appeal to Authority fallacy?
• In a Data Sufficiency problem, if x is to be determined as odd and Statement 1 says x+1 is even, is this sufficient?
• If x^2 = y^2, does x necessarily equal y?
• Which expression is equivalent to x^(-3)?
• When a plan is proposed to achieve a goal, which statement best identifies the core assumption?
• How many distinct 4-element sequences can be formed from 9 distinct items when order matters?
• If a DS statement asserts x^2 = 4, what are the possible values of x?
• If |x - 4| < 0, what is the valid mathematical range?
• Which factor would most weaken a plan to save money by cutting staff?
• If 50 is 20% of y, which equation represents this relationship?
• If an RC author's tone is described as 'cynical,' what does this mean?
• In the sum A + B + C, an element that belongs to exactly one group is counted how many times?
• If a boat travels upstream, what is its upstream speed when the still-water speed is 12 mph and the current is 4 mph?
• What is the Primary Purpose of a passage?
• In a bubble chart, the x-axis and y-axis provide two variables. What critical third independent variable does the bubble size represent?
• If x ≡ 2 (mod 5), what is the remainder of x + 3 when divided by 5?
• If an argument assumes cutting costs will increase profit, what is the fatal vulnerability?
• In CR, what is the 'presupposition' of an argument?
• In Critical Reasoning, what is the Slippery Slope fallacy?
• What is the formula for calculating a percentage change?
• How do you properly negate the statement "No candidates passed the exam"?
• In a CR scenario proposing profit growth by raising prices, what assumption is most essential?
• What does the word \"Equivocal\" mean in RC?
• What is the midpoint of the continuous range 4 < x < 10?
• Extrapolating data is most akin to which action?
• Which expression is algebraically equivalent to x^(2/3)?
• Can you distribute an exponent across addition, such as (x+y)^2?
• If an inequality is multiplied or divided by a negative number, what happens to the inequality sign?
• If N leaves remainder 3 when divided by 7, which statement correctly describes N's form?
• What is the probability of getting exactly one head in two flips of a fair coin?
• Which scenario would NOT be considered a weakening of a causal claim?
• When evaluating a complex True/False statement in a TA context and the data do not provide definitive proof either way, how should you mark it?
• If overtime is paid strictly after 40 hours, how many overtime hours would a 60-hour work week include?
• What is the prime factorization of 6!?
• In data sufficiency, if Statement 1 yields x^4 > 0, does this guarantee that x ≠ 0?
• In GI, what does a perfectly horizontal, flat line on a Cumulative Frequency graph indicate about the dataset during that x-range?
• What is the factored form of x^2 - y^2?
• If a bar chart shows revenue in thousands and the bar reaches 50, what is the actual revenue?
• If two independent events have probabilities 0.2 and 0.5, what is the probability that both occur?
• Which of the following numbers has exactly one distinct prime factor?
• What is the 'Post Hoc' flaw in a causal argument?
• Which statement best describes reverse causation?
• In Reading Comprehension, corroboration means providing additional evidence that confirms or supports the original finding.
• If a and b are positive integers with a + b = 10, which values minimize their product a*b?
• Which method is most efficient for tracking complex relational rules during an exam?
• In a data sufficiency problem, if 3x is an even integer, is x necessarily an even integer?
• If a survey is conducted at a luxury car dealership, can it represent national vehicle preferences?
• On a 400m circular track, if one runner is 2 m/s faster, how long until the faster laps the slower?
• In Critical Reasoning, what is the flaw described by the term 'Confusion of Necessary and Sufficient'?
• What is the slope of the line through points (1, 2) and (3, 8)?
• In a TA data prompt, if you are asked to identify a 'Conditionally Sorted' outcome, what does this mean?
• Let x and y be positive integers. What is gcd of x^5*y^7 and x^3*y^4?
• The sum of two odd integers is always which kind of integer?
• If a DS statement provides x^2 < x, what is the valid continuous range for x?
• If a question asks for the Arithmetic Mean of a column, does sorting the column help in computing the mean?
• If two distinct lines have the exact same slope and the exact same y-intercept, how many points of intersection do they have?
• How many distinct arrangements are there for the letters in BALLOON (two Ls and two Os)?
• In a ratio of 3:4:5, what is the total number of parts?
• Total Revenue is defined as which formula?
• If Rain probability 0.4 and Wind probability 0.5 are independent, what is P(Rain AND Wind)?
• If f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) = x - 5, what is f(g(2))?
• In the same setup, how many distinct arrangements have the first marble blue?
• How many ways can 5 distinct books be arranged on a shelf?
• If two lines are parallel, what can be said about their slopes?
• If a DS statement says x is a multiple of both 3 and 7, what is the smallest positive value of x?
• If P_A = 0.5 and P_B = 0.8 and the events are independent, what is the probability that both occur?
• What is the greatest common factor of two consecutive positive integers?
• In the coordinate plane, which quadrant contains points where x is positive and y is negative?
• What is the greatest common factor of 7 and 13?
• Which description best defines a proponent in argument analysis?
• If x < 0, is -x positive or negative?
• Which formula correctly computes profit from revenue and cost?
• The repeating decimal 0.444... is exactly equal to which fraction?
• If x is a positive even integer, what is the greatest common factor of x and x+2?
• If a fair coin is flipped 5 times, how many possible outcomes are there?
• What is the formula for the nth term of a sequence where each term is double the previous term?
• If an argument states 'Every player on the team is excellent, so the team is excellent,' what is the flaw?
• If 60% own a car, 50% own a bike, and 10% own neither, what percentage own both?
• What does an intermediate conclusion do?
• Which statement best captures the purpose of Evaluate the Argument questions?
• Which statement best illustrates a premise?
• If a number is divisible by 12, which of the following numbers must it also be divisible by?
• Which statement best illustrates a hasty generalization in a real-world scenario?
• What is the units digit of 2^100?
• In RC Detail questions, why might a choice that quotes exact words still be wrong?
• If you reflect the point (a, b) across the line y = x, what are the new coordinates?
• A quadrilateral has interior angles in ratio 1:2:1:2. Which of the following could be a valid set of measures?
• What is a 'straw man' argument in Critical Reasoning?
• If three outcomes have equal probability and payouts are 0, 50, and 150, what is the expected value?
• If |x - a| < b, what does 'b' physically represent on the number line?
• In a MSR synthesis task, when Tab 1 contains text and Tab 2 contains a chart, which is a common synthesis trap?
• If an argument claims waking up early causes wealth, what is the reverse causation weakener?
• If a circle has an area of 81*pi, what is its diameter?
• What is the value of 5^3?
• In the same setup, how many distinct arrangements end with a blue marble?
• What does it mean if an RC answer choice is 'out of scope'?
• If a historian describes a historical event as Anomalous, what do they mean?
• What is the primary function of citing a specific date or era in a historical argument?
• If two numbers have the same sign, their product is
• In data sufficiency, if Statement 1 gives the area of a rectangle as 20, can you determine its perimeter?
• If x < 0 and y > 0, what is the sign of x^2 * y^3?
• If x^2 − y^2 = 17 and x and y are positive integers, what is x + y?
• If a scientific theory is described as 'Unorthodox,' what does this imply?
• In a CR useful to evaluate question, the correct answer is usually phrased as which type of statement?
• What are the prime factors of 15?
• If x < 0 and y < 0, what is the sign of x + y?
• From the inequality |x - 4| ≤ 0, what is the value of x?
• If 10 men can do a job in 5 days, how long does it take 5 men to do the same job?
• What does a negative exponent represent mathematically?
• In reading comprehension, how is the Main Idea typically distinguished from the Primary Purpose?
• If a sequence alternates signs (+, -, +, -), which mathematical term is likely generating the signs?
• What is the least common multiple of 12 and 18?
• What is the probability of drawing two consecutive Aces from a standard 52-card deck without replacement?
• Which statement correctly describes how to interpret a pie chart sector angle relative to the whole circle?
• In a tiered pricing model where the first five units cost $10 each and each additional unit costs $8, what is the total cost for 6 units?
• In Reading Comprehension, if a passage states 'The new policy mitigated the crisis,' did the policy solve the crisis entirely?
• If a CR prompt says 'Since Mayor X took office, crime dropped,' what is the causal assumption?
• In RC vocabulary, what does 'Efficacy' strictly mean?
• Which statement about endemic phenomena is accurate?
• How many trailing zeros does 25! have?
• A number leaves a remainder of 4 when divided by 7. What is the remainder when twice that number is divided by 7?
• In an RC passage, what does the transition word Indeed typically signal?
• If a cylinder has a radius of 2 and a height of 5, what is its volume?
• If the mean is 50 and the standard deviation is 5, what value is two standard deviations above the mean?
• What is the slope of the line defined by x = 5?
• If 'If X, then Y' is tested, is 'If Y, then X' logically true?
• If four coins are flipped, what is the probability of getting at least two heads?
• If the attribute is 'Age in years' and decimals are allowed, what data type best describes this attribute?
• If x^2 = 25, what are the possible values of x?
• A bacteria colony triples in size every hour. What is the multiplier after 4 hours?
• In a weighted average, if Group A has a weight of 3 and Group B has a weight of 1, where does the average fall relative to the groups?
• What is the formula for a combination (nCk)?
• What is the value of x^3 + y^3 when x = −y?
• What is the repeating units digit cycle for powers of 7?
• Which of the following best captures the structural cue implied by the phrase 'the advent of' in historical analysis?
• In a right triangle with legs 9 and 12, the hypotenuse is 15.
• If a TPA rule states 'If X is chosen, Y must NOT be chosen', what is the contrapositive?
• Under the constraint X < 10, which value is not allowed?
• If an investment doubles every 7 years, what is the multiplier after 21 years?
• What is the greatest common factor of two prime numbers?
• What is the formula for the circumference of a circle?
• If an RC passage is a 'Critique,' does the author have to offer a better alternative solution?
• What is the standard formula for Work in work-rate problems?
• If |x - 5| = 2, what are the possible values for x?
• Data Sufficiency: If Statement 1 says x is a multiple of 3 and Statement 2 says x is a multiple of 5, what must x be a multiple of?
• How many integers between 10 and 50 inclusive are divisible by 3?
• If an ephemeral policy is described, what does this imply?
• If x is divisible by both 4 and 6, x is necessarily divisible by which of the following as the most specific divisor?
• For the constraint 2x + 3y = 18 with x,y positive integers, which of the following is a valid pair?
• What does \"Begrudging\" mean in an RC tone context?
• If Margin is defined as Profit divided by Revenue, and Profit is $20 on a $100 sale, what is the margin?
• If the numerator and denominator of the fraction 3/4 are both increased by x (x > 0), what happens to the value of the fraction?
• If a line of best fit is completely horizontal, what is the correlation?
• For the quadratic x^2 - 11x + 30 = 0, what is the sum of its roots?
• Two mixtures with 10% and 30% concentrations are combined in a 2:1 ratio. What is the final concentration?
• For the statements: Statement 1 says x^2 = 4 and Statement 2 says x ≠ 2, what is x?
• Which option defines Hasty Generalization?
• What is the value of 0!?
• If a function f(x) shifts up by 3 units, what is the new function?
• Which statement alone is sufficient to determine whether x > y? (A) x^3 > y^3 (B) x^2 > y^2 (C) x > y (D) y < x.
• For a + b = 10 with a, b positive integers, which statement about the product ab is true?
• The y-intercept of the line y = -4x + 6 is y equals which value?
• If a TPA schedule has 5 days, and the block [B, Empty Day, A] must fit, how many possible starting days exist for B?
• On a GI graph with a logarithmic scale on the y-axis (10, 100, 1000), a straight diagonal upward line represents which type of growth?
• If a car's speed increases by 25%, what happens to the time required to cover a fixed distance?
• If x and y are prime numbers and x + y = 15, what must the values be?
• Which statement correctly describes the nature of a perfect square with regards to its prime factorization?
• Is the product of five consecutive integers guaranteed to be divisible by 5! (which is 120)?
• What is the Ad Hominem fallacy?
• If the ratio of A to B is 3:4 and the ratio of B to C is 2:5, what is the unified ratio A:B:C?
• If a DS Value question yields x = 4 or x = -4 from a statement, is it sufficient?
• Which statement best describes the aim of strengthening a reasoning argument?
• Which statement best defines a straw man?
• What is the probability of drawing two Aces in two draws with replacement from a standard 52-card deck?
• If two mixtures with concentrations 20% and 40% are mixed in a 1:3 ratio, what is the final concentration?
• If a Critical Reasoning passage is described as polemical, what best describes its tone?
• In a three-group set, if you are given the total, the individual totals, and the 'all three' count, what formula finds the 'exactly two' count?
• In a Conflict of Interest policy, which relationship would you hunt?
• In a bubble chart that maps x and y coordinates and bubble size, what does heavy overlap between two bubbles most likely indicate?
• What is the probability of rolling a sum of 2 with two standard six-sided dice?
• Which statement about Profit Margin definitions is accurate?
• If Statement 1 yields x = 5 and x = 6, is it sufficient for a Value question?
• If an argument asserts A causes B, which of the following would most directly challenge that claim without disproving A or B themselves?
• If a 20% solution and a 50% solution are mixed to create a 40% solution, what is the ratio of their volumes?
• In an A 1 only if B scenario, if B is not met, can A occur?
• If a TA question asks you to find the 'Mode' from a Frequency table, what are you looking for?
• Solve the absolute value inequality |x| > 5. Which of the following describes the solution set?
• In a GI scatter plot, a wide spread of points around the line of best fit indicates which of the following about the correlation?
• If x and y are strictly positive integers, what is the smallest possible value of x + y?
• If Total Revenue is $200 and Total Cost is $150, what is Profit?
• If a passage states 'Only experts can access the server,' what is the strict logical contrapositive?
• The Interquartile Range is the difference between which two quartiles?
• What is the largest prime factor of 99?
• What is the Representativeness flaw in Critical Reasoning?
• If a date is October 15, you must check whether the date falls within a mandated deadline.
• How many ways can you form a committee of three from five people?
• Are extreme words like 'always,' 'never,' or 'exclusively' common in correct RC Inference answers?
• If a machine completes a job in 4 hours, what is its hourly rate expressed as the fraction of the job completed per hour?
• Which tone means optimistic and confident, especially in adversity?
• In evaluating an argument, which target should a correct answer focus on?
• In Graphics Interpretation, what does it mean if a data point's residual is zero?
• If a GI pie chart does not list a Total value anywhere, which metric can you definitively compare between slices?
• Which statement describes the typical function of an intermediate conclusion?
• If an RC author states 'Many believed the earth was flat,' what can you definitively infer about the author's own belief?
• What is the Sunk Cost fallacy in business decision making?
• When multiplying exponents with the same base, what do you do with the exponents?
• If a question asks for the absolute value of the difference, can the answer be negative?
• An equation yields 0 = 0 after simplification. How many valid solutions does it have?
• If a cube's side length is doubled, by what factor does its total volume increase?
• What is the range of the dataset {2, 15, 7, 10}?
• What is the range of a dataset?
• What is the largest prime factor of 100?
• In a CR paradox where price dropped but total revenue fell, what resolves it?
• What is the distance between the points (0,0) and (3,4)?
• If a fair coin is flipped 4 times, what is the total number of possible outcomes?
• If an item is sold for $120 yielding a 20% profit on cost, what is the absolute cost?
• If a mixture problem asks to change concentration by evaporating water, what happens to the mass of the solute?
• Which option best describes how to weaken a causal claim by considering a third variable?
• On a number line, the absolute value of an expression represents the distance from what?
• What approach helps solve Inference questions most reliably?
• For the quadratic function y = ax^2 + bx + c, what is the axis of symmetry?
• What is the "Sunk Cost" fallacy in economic reasoning?
• If x^2 = 9, which are the possible values for x?
• In a normal distribution with mean 100 and standard deviation 10, what is the 50th percentile?
• In a Boldface structure, what is Boldface 2?
• Which statement best describes the Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc fallacy?
• Is x = y?
• Convert 0.125 to a fraction.
• Which dataset has a lower standard deviation: {1, 5, 9} or {4, 5, 6}?
• Guarded optimism in a passage indicates:
• In MSR, what is the recommended approach to handle multiple tabs to efficiently answer questions?
• When water is evaporated from a solution, what happens to the concentration of the solute?
• If the average of six numbers is 24, what is the sum of the six numbers?
• What is the mathematical pattern for the sum of the first N consecutive odd positive integers?
• If a mechanism is described as mitigating a disease, did it cure the disease?
• In evaluating an argument, which task aligns with an Evaluate the Argument prompt?
• What does the vocabulary term paradoxical mean?
• In a GI bar chart, if bars extend above and below the zero line on the x-axis, what is being displayed?
• In CR, what does an 'Evaluate the Argument' question require you to find?
• Should an Inference answer introduce outside real-world knowledge?
• What absolute value inequality defines the range 4 < x < 10?
• In a DS question asking for the value of x, Statement 1 gives |x| = 4. What are the possible values of x?
• A convex quadrilateral has exterior angles in ratio 1:1:1:1. What is the measure of each exterior angle?
• To determine the equation of a perpendicular bisector, which two pieces of information are fundamentally needed?
• What is an 'Alternative Explanation' in Critical Reasoning?
• In the context of an RC passage, what is the primary function of a concession?
• If x^2 − y^2 = 17 and x, y are positive integers, what is x − y?
• Which of the following is 15 squared?
• If x < y, can dividing both sides by x yield 1 < y/x?
• Which term is defined as total revenue minus total cost of goods sold?
• Which tone describes writing that intentionally avoids offering personal judgments and emotional language?
• In the equation y = mx + b, what does m represent?
• What is the ratio of sides in a 30-60-90 right triangle?
• Two workers together finish 3/4 of a job in 3 days. How long will the entire job take?
• In a Table Analysis question, if a statement is labeled False, what does that indicate?
• Which statement about a rectangle's ratio of sides is true?
• What does an "Evaluate the Argument" question ask you to do?
• If a MSR rule requires 4 out of 5 mandatory requirements, what is the final status?
• When a passage seems to have multiple possible purposes, which approach is most reliable?
• If two events A and B are independent, P(A|B) equals
• What is the second term of the geometric sequence with first term 2 and common ratio 3?
• From x^2 = y^2, what is the exact algebraic deduction?
• If the letters of 'BOOK' were all distinct, how many distinct arrangements would there be?
• In Table Analysis, should you calculate exact percentages if the answer choices are spread far apart?
• When the dataset size is even, the median is defined as which calculation?
• In a first-come, first-served policy, what data point becomes the most critical constraint?
• In a TPA puzzle involving a 3x3 matrix, what is the most effective operational strategy?
• If two numbers are prime, what is their LCM?
• If upstream speed is 8 mph and downstream speed is 28 mph, still water speed is?
• Which sentence best signals a Pragmatic tone?
• What is the sum of the interior angles of a hexagon?
• What is Self-Selection Bias in CR?
• In a data sufficiency problem where x is a distance and Statement 1: x^2 - 9 = 0, is x uniquely determined?
• In a data sufficiency problem, if x = 0, is the value of xy determined for any y?
• In GI flowcharts, a Decision Diamond with Yes/No arrows structurally dictates what about data routing?
• In a bubble chart, the size of each bubble encodes which type of variable?
• When comparing group outcomes using percentage changes, what information is essential to determine whether one group has fewer total occurrences?
• If a DS question asks 'What is the average of A and B?', what is the only thing you actually need to find?
• If the ratio of A to B is 2:3 and the ratio of B to C is 4:5, what is the unified ratio A:B:C?
• What is the units digit of 4 raised to an odd power?
• A passage describing a problem and then introducing a new technology most likely uses which structure?
• If John will be twice as old as Mary in 4 years, which equation relates their current ages J and M?
• If n is divisible by both 6 and 8, what is the smallest positive integer n?
• Which scenario most clearly shows survivorship bias?
• Which expression represents John's age five years from now if John's current age is J?
• If a CR paradox says a factory bought faster machines but overall production slowed, what resolves it?
• The sum of two integers is even. What must be true about the parities of the two integers?
• The x-intercept of the line y = 2x + 3 is x equals which value?
• If two lines are perpendicular, their slopes must be what relation?
• If compounding occurs semi-annually, what happens to the nominal annual rate and the number of compounding periods per year?
• If an author presents two sides of a debate without taking a side, what is the tone?
• If equal parts of a 20% acid solution and a 60% acid solution are mixed, what is the resulting concentration?
• In a CR 'Strengthen EXCEPT' question, which kind of choice should you immediately eliminate?
• If a TPA question asks for the expected value of an investment, what is the strict mathematical formula?
• What is the product of two even integers?
• When evaluating survey-based conclusions, which factor is most likely to undermine the claim?
• For any positive integer power, what is the parity of an odd integer raised to that power?
• If x leaves a remainder of 3 when divided by 4, what is the remainder when 2x is divided by 4?
• What is the remainder when 15 is divided by 4?
• If an RC question asks what the author 'implies,' should you look for a direct quote?
• Which option best describes a Variance Test in CR reasoning?
• If x is a massive positive integer, what happens to 1/x?
• In DS, if asked 'Is x = y?', and Statement 1 says |x| = |y|, is it sufficient?
• Which of the following statements best describes the meaning of a passage that 'reconciles' two theories?
• In MSR, rule states 'Employees must complete Module 1 OR Module 2'. Does completing both violate the rule?
• If a circle has a radius of 7, what is its exact circumference?
• If a train travels m miles in h hours, what is its speed in miles per minute?
• What does the block [B, Empty Day, A] imply about the relative positions of A and B?
• In DS, if a question asks 'Is x > y?' and Statement 1 gives x^3 > y^3, is it sufficient?
• If the area of a rectangle is 24 and the width is 3, what is the perimeter?
• What is 3 to the fifth power?
• If the prompt tells you x is an integer, can x be negative?
• Midpoint of the points (2,3) and (8,11) is which of the following?
• What is the harmonic mean formula for a round trip over the same distance when the speeds are v1 and v2?
• Which option best exemplifies a Trap of Extremes in a Reading Comprehension question?
• Which action is described by the Table Analysis sorting function?
• If an email states a 10% growth as part of a plan, is this considered an established fact?
• In a Two-Part Analysis question, can the correct answer for Column 1 and Column 2 be the exact same option?
• What is a common distractor in an RC Primary Purpose question?
• In an RC passage, what does the transition word 'Nevertheless' indicate?
• In a data sufficiency problem, Statement 1: 3x = 9. Statement 2: y = 6. Is x/y determined?
• In an RC passage, what does the transition word 'Moreover' indicate?
• In the same setup, how many distinct arrangements have the first two marbles the same color?
• If Rule 1 is A > B and Rule 2 is C > A, what is the combined chain of inequalities?
• If an RC passage's primary purpose is 'To trace the development of a concept,' what must the passage structure look like?
• Is x a multiple of 4?
• What does the arithmetic mean represent?
• For six keys arranged on a circular keychain that can be flipped over, which formula counts distinct arrangements?
• In a data-sufficiency problem, determine whether x > 0 given Statement 1: x^3 > 0. Is the statement sufficient?
• If x/y = 0, which statement must be true?
• Compute the mean of the dataset {1, 3, 5, 7}.
• Is the product of three consecutive integers always divisible by 6?
• If an integer x is a multiple of 14 and a multiple of 21, what must x be a multiple of?
• If the probability of event A is 0.4 and event B is 0.5, what is the minimum possible probability of their intersection?
• In a TPA plan evaluation, which statement would be a valid Weakener?
• When combining two divisibility statements, which concept gives the smallest number divisible by both?
• In Table Analysis, to identify the column with the greatest spread, what measure describes this spread?
• In a CR paradox, if the claim is 'The new traffic light caused more accidents,' what is a plausible valid resolution?
• If x is divisible by both 2 and 3, which number must also divide x?
• In Table Analysis, data presented as a percentage of GDP, when can you compare absolute dollar amounts between countries?
• In an RC passage, if a result is described as inevitable, what does this imply structurally?
• What is the sum of two odd integers?
• What is the absolute first step when opening a new 3-tab prompt?
• What is the least common multiple of 8 and 5?
• If a DS statement says 'xy < 0', what must be true about the variables?
• If x > 0, what can be said about x^5?
• If a machine outputs p parts every m minutes, how many parts are produced in n minutes?
• What is a common trap in Strengthen/Weaken questions?
• In a universe of 100 items, sets A and B have sizes 60 and 70 respectively. What is the minimum possible size of A ∪ B?
• What is a straw man fallacy?
• If Task X must precede Task Y and Task Y must precede Task Z, what is the absolute order?
• If a historical account presents a traditional view and then introduces new archival data, what is the primary purpose?
• Profit Margin is defined as which expression?
• In a geometric sequence, if r = 1, what is true about all terms?
• To compute the range quickly, what steps are recommended?
• If an item costs $60 and the profit is $15, what is the profit margin as a percentage of cost?
• In the rule 'If A, then B', what is the 'Necessary Condition'?
• Sum of all binomial coefficients for n=5 equals what?
• If a rectangle's diagonal length is given but no side lengths, which statement best describes your ability to determine its perimeter?
• In a table sorted by Year-Over-Year Change in descending order, which row appears first?
• What is the simplified form of (2^3)^4?
• When two lines cross on a graph, and one line is increasing while the other is decreasing, what does the intersection indicate about the values of the two variables at that point?
• If a sequence is defined as a_n = n^2 - 1, what is the 5th term?
• In a Two-Part Analysis (TPA) question, how many distinct answers must you select?
• In Resolve the Paradox tasks, the valid approach would involve which outcome?
• If |x| > 4, which describes the possible values of x?
• In RC, if the passage uses the word purportedly, what is the author implying?
• If an RC passage contains a rhetorical question, what is its usual function?
• What is the arithmetic mean of the dataset {2, 4, 6, 8}?
• If 3x = y and y = 12, what is x?
• Which statement defines a prime number?
• If an interest rate increases from 4% to 5%, what is the 'Percentage' increase?
• What is the prime factorization of 72?
• If a TPA question gives the formula S = D / T and asks for T in terms of S and D, what is the rearranged equation?
• Which principle helps differentiate causal claims from mere correlation?
• What is the Fallacy of Division (Whole to Part)?
• In DS, If x^2 = y^2, which relationship is possible?
• In TA, if a column provides numerical dates, and you sort it in descending order, which row appears at the absolute top?
• If a population grows by 10% for two consecutive years, what is the net percentage growth?
• If a passage states a theory is 'largely debunked', what does 'largely' imply?
• If x < 0, what is the sign of x^3?
• In a TPA setting with two columns, can the correct answer for Column 1 and Column 2 be mathematically identical?
• If two objects move in the same direction at 55 mph and 28 mph, what is their relative speed?
• If a GI Network diagram has arrows pointing exclusively outward from a central node, what does that central node represent?
• Can a Strengthen answer choice contain information not mentioned in the prompt?
• In Table Analysis, what does the sorting function allow you to do?
• In biology, a symbiotic relationship is best described as:
• What is the formal mathematical representation of 'x is exactly 5 units away from 12 on the number line'?
• If a system has two unknowns, what is the minimum number of independent equations required to solve for them?
• A regular polygon has an interior angle of 120 degrees. How many sides does it have?
• What is the sum of the first ten even integers?
• If you prove Option 1 is insufficient, what options can you immediately eliminate?
• If a number leaves remainder 4 when divided by 7, what remainder does the number plus 3 leave when divided by 7?
• If a Table Analysis question asks you to verify a Direct Proportionality between two columns, what must be true?
• In CR, what is 'Reverse Causation'?
• In a pie chart, a sector that spans 180 degrees represents what percentage of the circle?
• Can an RC author be both supportive of a theory and critical of its application?
• If a positive proper fraction is squared, is the result larger or smaller than the original fraction?
• If x and y are consecutive integers, what is the parity of the difference between x^2 and y^2?
• If a CR argument relies on a mathematical average, what demographic is completely hidden?
• Which term describes a bias that arises when only those who completed a survey are analyzed, ignoring dropouts?
• For a DS question asking 'What is the value of x/y?', do you need the specific values of x and y?
• In Graphics Interpretation, which statement best describes the line of best fit?
• In a DS prompt, if asked 'Is x an integer?', and Statement 1 says 'sqrt(x) is an integer', is this sufficient to conclude x is an integer?
• What is the units digit of 9 raised to an even power?
• If a CR argument proposes a Plan to achieve a Goal, what is the core assumption?
• If the diagonal of a square is 8 units, what is the area?
• If n^2 is even, what can be concluded about n?
• Which describes the Equivocation logical fallacy?
• If Car B travels at 70 mph to catch Car A traveling at 50 mph, what is the relative catch-up speed?
• If a geometric sequence has ratio 1/2, does the sequence grow or shrink?
• What is the second term of the arithmetic sequence with first term 5 and common difference 4?
• If the product of the roots of x^2 + b x + c = 0 is 12, what is the value of c?
• If two lines in a DS problem are intersecting, what does that imply about the solution for x and y?
• What is the sum of an even integer and an odd integer?
• What is the formula to compute the weighted average of two groups?
• The sum of an arithmetic sequence equals the average of the first and last terms multiplied by the number of terms. Which expression represents this sum?
• If x and y are positive real numbers, is (x+y)^2 equal to x^2 + y^2?
• On a GI scatter plot, if the data points form a dense cluster hugging the line of best fit, what is the statistical conclusion?
• Which tone indicates passivity and acceptance that change is impossible?
• If the absolute value of an expression equals zero, how many solutions does the equation have?
• If square root of x equals 9, what is x?
• For a dataset with eight values, the median is the average of which two positions?
• Which statement best describes a third variable in the context of CR causation?
• What is gcd of x^3*y^2 and x^2*y^3?
• Under the rule 'A can occur only if B is true,' which statement is true?
• What is the area of a right triangle with legs 5 and 12?
• If an RC author uses the word 'Orthodoxy,' what are they referring to?
• If a fair coin is flipped twice, what is the probability of getting exactly one head?
• What is the measure of an angle inscribed in a semicircle?
• If the probability of rain is 0.3, what is the probability of no rain?
• In DS, a statement says 'x is a prime number between 20 and 30.' Which values could x?
• Which best describes a Decision Diamond with Yes/No arrows in a process diagram?
• What is the formula for the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?
• When an RC question asks about the function of a paragraph, which approach is best?
• In Critical Reasoning, what does a Weaken EXCEPT question essentially require you to find?
• Can a perfect square end in the digits 2, 3, 7, or 8?
• If a bubble chart places a massive bubble in the extreme upper-right quadrant, what are its three physical traits?
• In a rate-aggregation scenario, can the total rate be smaller than either individual rate?
• If the probability of rain is 0.40 and the probability of wind is 0.30, assuming independence, what is the probability of both?
• Using the Assumption Negation Technique, how should you negate the statement 'Some executives support the merger'?
• In combinatorics, does order matter for a combination (nCk)?
• If a set consists of consecutive integers, what is the arithmetic mean?
• Is the sum of three consecutive integers always divisible by 3?
• If S1: x + y = 20 and S2: y = 6, what is x?
• In RC inference, if the text states 'No fish are mammals', which inference is definite?
• In a Two-Part Analysis, the variables you determine are independent. How many independent variables are typically solved for?
• If 3^x = 81, what is x?
• Which of the following statements is true?
• The sum of the roots of x^2 + 7x + 12 = 0 is
• If x^2 = 9 and y^2 = 16, what is the maximum value of x - y?
• If a price is increased by x percent and then decreased by x percent, the final price is multiplied by which expression?
• When data is sorted by Column C, then by Column D, what is true about records with identical C values?
• What is the formula for compound interest?
• Using the sum of interior angles formula, what is the sum of interior angles of a pentagon?
• Regarding the arithmetic mean of a data column, which statement is true about sorting?
• If a restaurant's prices doubled but sales volume increased, what resolves the paradox?
• For the quadratic x^2 - 11x + 30 = 0, what is the product of its roots?
• If x < 0 and y < 0, what is the sign of x / y?
• Can a principal square root ever yield a negative real number?
• Which statement best illustrates a representativeness flaw?
• Which statement best describes the role of a counter-premise?
• How does a histogram fundamentally differ from a standard bar chart?
• In a square with side length s, what is the length of its diagonal?
• If a MSR question defines "Net Revenue" as Sales minus Returns, and Sales are $100 with $20 in Returns, what is Net Revenue?
• How many multiples of 3 lie between 10 and 50 inclusive?
• What happens to the argument's conclusion if you negate the correct assumption?
• If the exponent divided by the cycle length leaves a remainder of 0, which step of the cycle is the answer?
• Which statement best characterizes the Post Hoc fallacy in causal reasoning?
• The price falls from $80 to $60. What is the percentage decrease?
• In Data Sufficiency, what does 'Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient' mean?
• What is the remainder when any multiple of 10 is divided by 10?
• In a node-and-network diagram, what does an edge represent?
• In Critical Reasoning, the phrase 'Fails to consider' signals what kind of flaw?
• In a geometric sequence, what does 'r' represent?
• In a CR Evaluate the Argument question, what happens if both extremes of the 'Variance Test' yield the exact same outcome?
• If |2x + 1| = 9, what are the two possible values for x?
• If you add 10 to the largest value in a dataset, what happens to the median?
• If N equals 10, what is the sum of the first N odd integers?
• Which is an example of a prescription?
• In a two-vehicle distance-time problem, why are speeds treated as absolute values?
• If f(x) = x^2 - x, what is f(-2)?
• The difference of squares x^2 - y^2 factors into which product?
• If a Table Analysis question asks for a median, what must you do first?
• Is the digital calculator available during the Data Insights section?
• If a line of best fit passes through the origin, what is true about its intercept?
• What is the growth factor after one year at a 10% annual growth rate?
• Can a correct answer in a Resolve the Paradox question contradict one of the original premises?
• If x < 0 and y > 0, what is the sign of x − y?
• Is x > y? Statement 1: x/y > 1. Is it sufficient?
• If 3 apples cost x, how much do 10 apples cost?
• What is the distance formula between two points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2)?
• If a DS question asks 'Is x > 4?' given the equation x^2 - 8x + 15 = 0, is the data sufficient?
• When tasked with identifying the row containing the highest efficiency ratio in a TA table, what is the most effective approach?
• What is the smallest prime number?
• Which best characterizes contextual background in reasoning questions?
• What does 'Repudiate' mean?
• When raising a power to a power (a^x)^y, what do you do with the exponents?
• In Data Sufficiency, if neither statement alone suffices but together they do, which option is correct?
• Is a definitive "No" a sufficient answer in Data Sufficiency?
• If an investment loses 50% of its value, what percentage gain is required to return to the original value?
• If x is a multiple of y, what is the GCF of x and y?
• In historical analysis, the phrase 'the advent of the industrial revolution' brackets what time period?
• Which statement describes the calendar constraint tested in Multi-Source Reasoning prompts?
• A car travels at 60 mph for 25 minutes. What distance is covered?
• What is the Pythagorean triple starting with 8?
• If a father is 30 years older than his son, does this age difference ever change over time?
• In CR, what does it mean to 'Resolve a Paradox'?
• In a Strengthen question on a Critical Reasoning task, what does strengthening the argument involve?
• In Boldface questions, what is your primary task?
• What is the least common multiple of 4 and 6?
• What is the highest power of 10 that divides 50!?
• For a triangle with side lengths 7, 24, and x, what is the absolute maximum integer value for x?
• In Data Sufficiency, what is a Value question?
• When an argument relies on a historical analogy, which tactic most effectively weakens it?
• Which type of sequence is defined by S_n = S_(n-1) * 3?
• If Machine A completes a job in 4 hours and Machine B completes it in 6 hours, what is their combined hourly rate?
• In DS, if Statement 1 and Statement 2 express the same equation, what is the consequence?
• Which statement about the sum of two consecutive integers is true?
• If the probability of event A is 0.4 and event B is 0.5, what is the maximum possible probability of their intersection?
• When evaluating a medical device, which concept captures whether the device reliably achieves its intended effect under ideal conditions?
• If a circle's circumference is known, is the area determinable from that information alone?
• For a problem that requires solving for a missing variable in a formula, how many independent equations are needed?
• In an RC passage with three viewpoints, which statement best captures the role of the Author's viewpoint?
• Can a single Boldface statement be both a premise and the main conclusion?
• If |x| = 5, which values could x take?
• What is the formula for the area of a circle?
• If an RC author's tone is described as "Incredulous," what does this mean?
• In a TA prompt, if a column displays Frequency, what does this strictly measure?
• In Graphics Interpretation, what term describes the vertical distance between a data point and the line of best fit?
• Why does an author use a concession?
• How should claims from an employee's email be treated in MSR?
• What level of deduction is required when a question asks what the passage 'suggests' in RC?
• What is the value of 6C2?
• If an argument relies on an analogy, what is the inherent assumption?
• Is the value of x/y determinable when Statement 1 says x = 0 and Statement 2 says y ≠ 0?
• If a line has a positive slope, which statement is true about its direction as x increases?
• Which yields a higher return: 10% compounded annually or 10% compounded semi-annually?
• In RC, what does it mean if a passage 'reconciles' two theories?
• If x^3 = x for integer x, which of the following values is not a possible value for x?
• What is the most common wrong-answer trap when asked 'What is the primary function of the third paragraph?'
• When a question asks you to determine how to approach the structure within a single paragraph, what is the recommended method?
• In an MSR policy prompt, if there is a 'Grandfather Clause,' what does this legally imply?
• In combinatorics, what does the word 'AND' generally indicate you should do mathematically?
• If an item's price is tripled, what is the percentage increase?
• If x and y are positive integers and x*y = 17, which pair could be (x, y)?
• If a mixture has a ratio of 2 parts acid to 3 parts water, what fraction of the total mixture is acid?
• Which scenario would most clearly indicate an awareness of Self-Selection Bias?
• An author described as apologetic is best understood as:
• If Boldface 1 states a widely held belief and Boldface 2 is the author's conclusion, how are they related?
• In Reading Comprehension, what does a \"Qualified\" tone mean?
• A service has a flat fee plus a per-mile charge; which algebraic expression represents the total cost if miles driven are m?
• In a CR argument, what should the correct assumption accomplish?
• If you multiply every number in a dataset by 2, what happens to the standard deviation?
• Is n > 0?
• What is the square root of 81?
• In a Data Sufficiency problem, if the question asks whether x is odd and Statement 1 says 2x is even, is this sufficient?
• In a TPA relative-speed problem with two trains traveling toward each other, what should you do with their speeds to find the converging rate?
• What algebraic method is used to find the intersection point of two linear equations?
• In the same setup, how many distinct arrangements begin with a red marble?
• If a passage contextualizes a historical event, what does it do?
• If an integer N is divided by 5, what is the remainder when N is of the form 5n (i.e., N is a multiple of 5)?
• What is the probability of an event that is certain to happen?
• If an RC passage uses the word "Marginalize," what action is being described?
• If an RC passage states 'Theory A was accepted until 1990,' what can you safely infer?
• In data sufficiency, if Statement 1 provides the area of a square, can you determine the perimeter?
• If X is at least 5 greater than Y, which inequality correctly expresses this relationship?
• If a cylinder and a cone have identical bases and heights, the cylinder's volume is how many times the cone's volume?
• What is a primary reason to sort a numeric column before performing median or quartile calculations?
• If Statement 1 is x > 5 and Statement 2 is x > 10, does using both statements together give new information?
• If an RC question asks what the author 'suggests,' what type of question is it?
• When evaluating Statement 2 in isolation, ignoring information from Statement 1 helps avoid which data-sufficiency pitfall?
• In an RC passage, the role of a concession is?
• Is zero an even or an odd integer?
• In Evaluate the Argument questions, the correct answer usually tests what?
• In Multi-Source Reasoning, what is the defining formula for Gross Profit?
• What is the relationship between nCk and nC(n-k)?
• Which statement best describes the Main Idea of a passage?
• Data Sufficiency: If Statement 1 says x^2 = 9 and Statement 2 says x > 0, is x uniquely determined?
• In the compound interest formula A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), what does n denote?
• For a positive integer n, n! divided by (n-2)! equals which expression?
• In a GI pie chart that lacks a Total value, which metric can be compared most reliably?
• In a dataset with a strong negative correlation, plotting A on the x-axis and B on the y-axis yields which slope?
• Under the MSR rule 'A candidate must have 5 years experience AND a degree,' which of the following would be definitely disqualified?
• In Data Sufficiency geometry, should you assume the diagram is drawn to scale?
• Reflect the point (a, b) across the line y = -x. Which coordinates are the image?
• If you have 50 liters of a 10% acid solution and add x liters of 100% acid to reach a final concentration of 25%, what is the value of x?
• If x < y, is -x < -y true?
• In a two-group Venn diagram, which expression correctly computes the total population when Neither is considered?
• Profit is defined as which expression?
• If a variable x is known to equal 1.5, is it sufficient to determine whether x is an integer?
• Which statement best captures the purpose of Evaluate questions?
• In a TPA problem where Car A has a head start over Car B, what is the formula for the catch-up time?
• What is the formula for the arithmetic mean?
• If x is divisible by both 4 and 6, which must also divide x?
• In a bar chart with a dual y-axis, what is the most critical step before answering questions?
• What is the probability of rolling a sum of 7 with two standard six-sided dice?
• To corroborate a claim, the supporting evidence should come from what type of sources?
• In data sufficiency, if Statement 1 yields x^3 > 0, is x necessarily positive?
• Which expression is equivalent to the product x^m times x^n?
• In a Multi-Source Reasoning prompt, if Tab 1 says 'Only directors get bonuses' and Tab 2 says 'John is a supervisor,' what deduction follows?
• When a chart shows gains and losses as absolute values, which statement best describes what is displayed?
• In DS, if Statement 1 gives 2x + y = 10 and Statement 2 gives 4x + 2y = 20, is the combination sufficient to find x and y?
• What does resolving a paradox require?
• How many trailing zeros does 10! have?
• In a Weaken question, what must the correct answer attack?
• In a 100-liter vat of pure alcohol, 10 liters are removed and replaced with water. If this operation is performed twice, how many liters of pure alcohol remain?
• In data sufficiency, if Statement 1 yields x^4 > 0, does this guarantee that x > 0?
• In a CR argument, if the author provides a single example and immediately draws a universal law, what flaw is described?
• How many possible sequences of three distinct digits (0-9) can be formed?
• What is the simplified form of 100! / 98!?
• If x^2 = 9, what are the possible values of x?
• Which statement BEST captures the correlation vs causation flaw?
• If |x - 2| = x - 2, what is the valid range of x?
• If a data point lies significantly far above an upward-sloping line of best fit, what does this indicate about the actual value relative to the trend model?
• If a CR prompt states 'Most trees in the park are oaks,' what mathematical percentage is guaranteed?
• If x = -5 and y = -9, what is the sign of x + y?
• If a value in a financial line item is shown as (250), what does that indicate?
• Which tone best describes a writer who challenges a premise with alternative explanations but does not commit to a single view?
• What does the term paradigm shift mean in a scientific passage?
• If x is a multiple of y, what is the LCM of x and y?
• If an RC author’s tone is described as 'pedantic,' what does this mean?
• If 4 machines can produce a quota in 8 hours, how long will it take 2 machines to produce the same quota?
• In Table Analysis, to find the highest ratio of Column A to Column B efficiently, you should
• What does the phrase 'According to the passage' signal in RC?
• If |x - 3| > 7, which of the following describes the solution set?
• In Graphics Interpretation, if the line of best fit slopes downward from left to right, what is the defined correlation?
• If 5 people sit around a perfectly circular table, how many distinct seating arrangements exist?
• In critical reasoning, what is the 'Shifting Definitions' flaw?
• When a question asks which paragraph best supports the main claim, which content type should you identify?
• If the prime factorization of a perfect square is p^a q^b, what must be true about the exponents a and b?
• What is the typical role of a bridging paragraph in an academic essay?
• A Paradigm Shift indicates what kind of change?
• In a CR argument where the author dismisses a plan because it would cost $1 million, what evidence would most weaken that dismissal?
• If A and B work together for 1 hour on a 2-hour joint job, what fraction remains?
• Dividing a fraction by its reciprocal yields which of the following?
• How do you test if a number is divisible by 9?
• In a TA table with 20 rows, selecting the top 10% after sorting the target column requires how many rows to consider?
• When evaluating Statement 2 in Data Sufficiency, what must you actively forget?
• In TA, if a prompt asks if a complex statement is True or False, and the table lacks the data to prove it either way, what must you mark?
• What is the function of a Control Group in a science experiment?
• In Table Analysis, what is the proper interpretation of the 75th percentile in a dataset of 100 observations?
• In MSR, completing both Module 1 and Module 2 when a rule states Module 1 OR Module 2: does it violate?
• Which statement best captures the meaning of an ephemeral policy?
• Which description indicates a strong correlation on a Graphics Interpretation scatter plot?
• When an argument claims a new machine will speed up production, what is useful to evaluate?
• What is the value of (x+y)^2 − (x^2 + y^2)?
• If A quits halfway through a job, by what factor should you multiply B's remaining time?
• In a weighted-average scenario, which factor has more influence on the resulting mean?
• What does the phrase 'Historical Precedent' refer to?
• In evaluating a claim, if a statement describes the claim as a subjective projection rather than an established fact, how should you treat it?
• When archival data is introduced after presenting a traditional view, the overall aim is to:
• Which option best captures the flaw in the claim 'A's profit grew by 50% and B's by 10%, so A made more money' (without baseline numbers)?
• If N equals 7, what is the sum of the first N odd integers?
• For f(x) = x^2, which of the following statements about the domain and range is correct?
• If an argument claims an ad campaign caused a surge in sales, which evaluation would most plausibly weaken that claim?
• The principal square root of 36 is what number?
• If you subtract the mean from every value in a dataset, what is the sum of the resulting values?
• In Reading Comprehension, what is the Main Idea?
• If a histogram has bars of equal height across all bins, what does this indicate about the data distribution?
• If you multiply the numerator and denominator of 6/9 by 5, what fraction do you obtain?
• In a CR inference question, if an answer choice uses 'Most people believe', why is it usually incorrect?
• What is the value of (2^3)^2?
• What is the probability of rolling an even number on a single fair die?
• In a TPA logic problem, selecting two items that cannot be selected together illustrates which rule?
• In an accounting context, a numeric value highlighted in red on a financial tab most likely indicates what?
• What is the meaning of inclusive OR in MSR rules?
• In Reading Comprehension, what is the difference between the Main Idea and a Detail?
• If a passage says 'The law was uniquely draconian for its era,' what can you definitively infer about other laws of that era?
• Can a premise be disputed when evaluating a Critical Reasoning argument?
• In DS, is the statement 'x > y' sufficient to conclude 'x^2 > y^2'? For example, x=2, y=-5 shows not.
• In a GI bar chart, if a bar is stacked, what does the total vertical height represent?
• What does the vocabulary term 'Synthesize' definitively mean?
• What is an assumption in critical reasoning?
• If x, y, z are consecutive even integers, what is the difference between z and x?
• In the context of a data analysis problem, which approach best integrates a formula with a separate set of variables?
• If x^3 = y^3, does x necessarily equal y?
• Which statement is logically equivalent to the conditional 'If A, then B'?
• In a visualization where A must be placed immediately before B, what must be true about their positions?
• If x is a positive integer, what is the greatest common factor of x and x+1?
• Two statements that produce the same equation in different forms: what best describes the information gained from combining them?
• If x > 0 and y < 0, what is the sign of x − y?
• If a line has slope m and another line is parallel to it, what is the slope of the second line?
• If upstream speed is 12 mph and downstream speed is 24 mph, what is the river's current speed?
• In RC, what does qualifying a claim mean?
• In GI dual-axis charts, what is the correct approach to compare values across the two lines?
• During the Quantitative Reasoning section, is a digital calculator permitted?
• In Table Analysis, when asked to find the column with the highest variance, what are you looking for?
• In Table Analysis, what is the primary benefit of the digital sorting tool?
• If (x-2)/(x+3) > 0, what is the valid continuous range?
• To rationalize the denominator of 1/(√3 - 1), which multiplier should you use?
• To minimize the value of a positive fraction x/y, what should you do to the numerator x and the denominator y?
• What is the final concentration when you mix 100 liters of a 20% solution with 50 liters of a 40% solution?
• What is the primary purpose of presenting historiographical debate in scholarship?
• If a DS statement is |x| = -5, what is the deduction?
• In an Assumption question, what is the effect of negating the correct answer?
• If 1 part of a 60% solution is mixed with 2 parts of a 40% solution, what is the final concentration?
• If x, y, z are consecutive integers, what is the difference between z and x?
• In an argument, a boldface sentence preceded by 'Clearly' most likely functions as what?
• If a text states 'Only mammals have trait X,' what can be inferred about reptiles?
• After sorting a 100-row column ascending, which row corresponds to the 75th percentile?
• In Reading Comprehension, what is the difference between 'imply' and 'state'?
• If a line on a scatter plot has a negative slope, what does that indicate about the relationship between x and y?
• In a circle, a right triangle inscribed with all vertices on the circle has its hypotenuse equal to what?
• If a round trip is made at 30 mph and 60 mph, what is the average speed?
• What is the value of (√3 − 1)(√3 + 1)?
• What is the simplified form of (2^10 + 2^10)?
• If a number leaves remainder 4 when divided by 7, what remainder does 3 times the number leave when divided by 7?
• If a triangle has three equal sides, what is the measure of each interior angle?
• What does the term anachronistic mean in historical analysis?
• In Data Sufficiency, if Statement 1 is x + y = 10 and Statement 2 is 2x + 2y = 20, what can be concluded?
• Which statement best distinguishes empirical evidence from anecdotal evidence?
• Which numbers are prime between 10 and 15?
• If an author's tone is \"Pragmatic,\" what do they heavily prioritize?
• What is the repeating units digit cycle for powers of 8?
• The sum of the first nine odd integers equals what number?
• For the quadratic x^2 - 11x + 30 = 0, what is the sum of its roots?
• If a stock increases by 25%, what fraction represents the new price relative to the old price?
• In a CR argument claiming that lowering taxes will increase municipal revenue, what is the required assumption?
• If p and q are primes and p+q is odd, which statement must be true?
• In a Two-Part Analysis, Alice has twice as many apples as Bob, and Bob has 3 fewer than Charlie. Which expression gives Alice's total A in terms of Charlie C?
• In a data-sufficiency geometry problem, is a triangle assumed to be right-angled unless the problem explicitly states so?
• Which of the following is not a prime factor of 10!?
• In a weighted average, which component pulls the mean closer to it?
• If pump A fills a tank in 4 hours and pump B drains it in 6 hours, what is the combined fill rate?
• A policy states 'Employees with 5 years experience OR a Master’s degree get a bonus.' Who gets the bonus?
• If an RC passage states a phenomenon is endemic, what does this mean?
• If the nation is incredibly wealthy, so John must be incredibly wealthy, what is the flaw?
• If 2^k = 16, what is k?
• If a/b = c/d and b and d are nonzero, which equation is equivalent to the proportion?
• Is x ≥ y?
• What is the best strategy for answering a detail-focused RC question that asks about a specific term?
• If an argument claims wearing a suit causes better job performance, what is a valid Alternative Causation weakener?
• If two conflicting theories are merged into one cohesive theory, what is this outcome called?
• If a pool drains at 1/x per hour and fills at 1/y per hour, what is the net fill rate when y < x?
• What is 10 to the power of 0 equal to?
• Which statement best characterizes a strong CR inference?
• 5 machines make 100 parts in 2 hours; what is the rate of 1 machine?
• What is the mode of {4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 7}?
• In Graphics Interpretation, if Sector B is 120 degrees, what percentage does Sector B represent?
• In Must Be True (MSR) questions, the answer must be derived with what level of certainty from the text?
• Four numbers have an average of 10. What is their total sum?
• Which method correctly determines the number of trailing zeros in N!?
• If a quadratic ax^2 + bx + c = 0 has two distinct roots, what is the sum of those roots?
• If revenue R is strictly doubled every year for 3 years, what is the final revenue in terms of R?
• If x is a non-negative integer, what is the smallest possible value x could take?
• In a CR setting, weakening a conclusion requires which of the following?
• What best describes the Base Rate Fallacy in Critical Reasoning?
• If a cube's side length is doubled, by what factor does its surface area increase?
• For a rectangle whose perimeter is known but sides are not, can you definitively determine its area?
• Why do authors typically use examples or analogies in a passage?
• If an argument claims a dietary plan is safe solely because a famous actor uses it, what is the flaw?
• The process of negating a core assumption to test its necessity is known as:
• Which of the following describes a disjoint sets relationship?
• If -1 < x < 0, what is the size order of x, x^2, and x^3?
• Which statement correctly defines 'Selection bias' in evaluating a claim, given a non-representative sample?
• Which scenario could cause the unemployment rate to fall even if the number of employed people did not rise?
• If an RC passage describes a system as 'Byzantine,' what does that term convey?
• The y-intercept of a line is defined as the point where the line crosses the y-axis. Which statement correctly reflects this?
• For a Table Analysis question asking for the mean of the median values, what is the correct procedure?
• On a cumulative frequency plot, what is the final plotted value?
• If you add a constant C to every term in a dataset, what happens to the standard deviation?
• In a weighted average calculation with two values, if the two weights are identical, where does the final average fall?
• If you multiply the numerator and denominator of 2/3 by 7/7, what fraction do you obtain?
• If a bag has 3 red and 2 blue marbles, what is the probability of drawing a red marble?
• In a segmented (stacked) bar chart, how do you find the value of a specific middle segment?
• If a quadrilateral's interior angles are in the ratio 1:1:1:1, what are the exact angle measures?
• What is the geometric meaning of |X - Y|?
• What does the term 'Polemics' refer to?
• In MSR, hierarchical rule states 'Federal law supersedes local municipal policy'. If the two tabs contradict, what must you do?
• What is the absolute difference between 7 and 3?
• If you can prove Option A is sufficient, what options can you immediately eliminate?
• What is the False Dichotomy flaw?
• On a number line with a closed circle at 4 and an arrow to the right, which inequality describes the region?
• In an Inference question, the correct answer must be what?
• Which statement best describes Non-Response Bias?
• In Multi-Source Reasoning, Tab 1 states 'Project A requires Budget X' and Tab 2 states 'Budget X is denied'. What is the logical deduction?
• If one number is positive and the other negative, their product is
• If the price is $45 after a 10% discount, what was the original price?
• Which economic concept explains why widening a highway can still end up with heavier traffic?
• If x^2 = 36 and y^2 = 49, what is the absolute maximum possible value of x - y?
• If a profit margin is calculated as 25% of the $100 selling price, what is the absolute profit per unit?
• In a data table with sorting by Column C, then by Column D, what is the effect on the data ordering?
• If an RC author's tone is described as 'pragmatic,' what does this mean?
• If a quadratic equation yields two distinct roots, what does that imply about the sufficiency of that equation for a DS Value question?
• In an RC passage, what role does a sentence beginning with 'For example' play?
• Which statement best captures how Contextualizes is used in historical discussion?
• What is the formula for two workers A and B completing a job together?
• A car travels at 45 mph for 2 hours. What distance is covered?
• Which multiplier represents a 30 percent decrease?
• If a DS statement provides x^2 > x, what is the valid continuous range for x?
• Which statement best describes a Variance Test in Evaluate questions?
• In Critical Reasoning, when a conclusion makes a definitive prediction that something will happen, what type of evidence is usually insufficient?
• If x ≠ 0, x^0 equals which value?
• What is the "Percentages vs. Absolute Numbers" flaw?
• If x and y are primes and x+y is odd, which statement must be true?
• In a dataset of Year-Over-Year changes, which corresponds to the highest positive change when sorted by YOY change?
• If |x - 10| = -2, how many valid solutions exist?
• If x + y = 10 and xy = 20, what is x^2 + y^2?
• On a speed versus time line graph, what does the area under the line represent?
• In a data sufficiency problem, Statement 1: x = 2. Statement 2: y > 0. Do the statements together determine the sign of xy?
• Which statement best describes the relationship when a scatter plot shows a tight cluster hugging the line of best fit?
• What is the largest prime factor of 100?
• A statement about a critique's function: it identifies and dismantles flaws without necessarily offering a fix.
• What is the absolute difference between 3^4 and 4^3?
• If an author agrees with a bolded statement but disagrees with the person who said it, what is the author's role?
• In a weighted average with two values and equal weights, where does the final average lie?
• If x^2 > 4, which describes the solution set?
• If an asset depreciates by 10% each year, after three years, the remaining value is the original value multiplied by which factor?
• Which fallacy is illustrated when only two extreme options are presented as the only possibilities?
• On a GI scatter plot with points completely scattered with no discernible visual pattern, what is the correlation between the variables?
• Which statement correctly describes the meaning of Many in logical quantification?
• If a number x is prime and greater than 2, what is its parity?
• What is the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence?
• If a scatter plot shows a line of best fit that is completely flat, what does it definitively prove about the relationship between the variables?
• How do you test if a number is divisible by 3?
• How many distinct outcomes yield a sum of 7 when rolling two fair dice?
• If John is 3 times as old as Mary today, which equation expresses Mary's age in terms of John's?
• If x and y are odd, what is the parity of x - y?
• Which of the following is not a standard method to find the intersection point of two linear equations?
• What is the mode of a dataset?
• In the argument 'Feathers are light, and light is bright, so feathers are bright,' what flaw is illustrated?
• To identify the row with the lowest cost per unit in a table of costs and units, which formula is used?
• What does the discriminant b^2 - 4ac tell you about a quadratic equation?
• If the length of a rectangle is multiplied by 4 and the width is halved, what happens to the area?
• What is the cube root of 8?
• If x is a negative integer less than -1, how does x^3 compare to x?
• If the prompt gives you x^2 = 25, is x definitively 5?
• What does the transition word 'Consequently' mandate in an RC passage?
• Among positive integer pairs (a,b) with a+b=10, which pair yields the smallest product ab?
• If h(x) = 1/x, what is h(h(5))?
• What is the remainder when a number that is a multiple of 10 is divided by 5?
• What best describes a Paradigm Shift in a science context?
• If x is negative, √(x^2) equals which expression?
• What is the probability of an event that cannot occur?
• In Data Sufficiency geometry, should you trust a provided diagram's visual proportions?
• A machine operates at a constant rate of 8 units per hour. How long does it take to complete half of the job?
• If an author spends a paragraph validating a critic's concern before rejecting it, what is the structural function?
• Is z even?
• If x^2 = y^2, which of the following pairs (x, y) satisfies the equation?
• If x is increased by 10%, and the new value is decreased by 10%, is the final value greater than x, less than x, equal to x, or cannot be determined?
• In a science-focused passage, what is the most common structural architecture?
• If an argument claims a plan will mitigate pollution, does an answer choice showing pollution still exists weaken the argument?
• How many distinct prime factors does 10! possess?
• Parallel lines have what kind of slopes?
• If the answer choices in a Table Analysis problem are widely spaced, which strategy is recommended?
• In a two-part analysis, when asked to find individual rates from a joint rate, which algebraic tool is mandatory?
• What is the formula for the area of a triangle?
• What is the GCF of two consecutive positive ev en integers?
• When evaluating an argument, if one premise must be true for the conclusion to hold, this is known as what?
• In Data Sufficiency, if Statement 1 gives x^2 = 36 and Statement 2 gives |x| = 6, what is the outcome when the statements are combined?
• Is x^2 > y^2? Statement 1: x = -4; Statement 2: y = 3. Are the statements sufficient?
• In the context of an email, a cc field structurally establishes what?
• For the sequence defined by a_n = n^2 - 1, what is a3?
• What is the length of the repeating units digit cycle for powers of 3?
• If x is an even integer, what is the value of (-1)^x?
• What is the y-intercept of the line 3y = 6x + 12?
• What is the units digit of 9 raised to an odd power?
• If John is three times as old as Mary today, which algebraic equation expresses this relationship?
• If A and B are mutually exclusive and P(A) = 0.50 and P(B) = 0.50, what is P(A and B)?
• In critical reasoning and reading comprehension, what does empirical evidence mean?
• Which is the smallest non-negative integer x such that x^2 > 10?
• What is the expanded form of (x + y)^2?
• In a discussion, if one person claims something and another says "That is incorrect," what does this indicate about the statements?
• If the mean of five distinct integers is given, is it sufficient to determine the median?
• Under a policy stating 'Employees forfeit the bonus if they miss 3 days', does missing exactly 2 days trigger forfeiture?
• Which fallacy involves extending a short-term pattern into a permanent conclusion based on a tiny sample?
• What does a \"Nuanced\" tone imply about the author's stance?
• In a data sufficiency context, if n is an integer and satisfies 3 < n < 5, is n uniquely determined by this information?
• Which feature most distinguishes a Nuanced tone?
• What is the reflection of the point (3, 4) across the origin (0, 0)?
• In MSR tab states 'All locations follow Policy A, except Location X,' and an email is from Location X, what happens?
• In a rule: If Product X is launched, Product Y must be delayed. If Product Y is NOT delayed, what can be concluded about Product X?
• What does the mathematical range of a function represent?
• What is the sum of the first five even integers?
• If an argument states 'Since X is true, Y must be true. Therefore, Z will happen,' what is Y?
• In a CR Boldface question, if the first boldface is a goal and the second explains why the goal will fail, what is the second boldface?
• Which is the correct expansion of (x + y)^2?
• In the quadratic function y = ax^2 + bx + c, if a < 0, what does the vertex represent?
• Which statement best describes a massive outlier in a sorted TA column?
• In Data Sufficiency, given the ratio of boys to girls is 3:4 and the total class size is 35, are they sufficient to find the number of boys?
• If Boldface 1 introduces a proposed plan and Boldface 2 introduces a negative side effect, what is Boldface 2?
• Which expression represents the product of all positive integers from 1 to n?
• In critical reasoning, if a conclusion relies on a historical precedent, what assumption is being made?
• If you add 10 liters of pure water to 40 liters of a 20% saline solution, what is the new concentration?
• Which of the following best represents Circular Reasoning in the prompt 'The law is just because it is legal'?
• If an RC passage states that traditional economists differ from MMT theorists on a point, what can be inferred about traditional economists?
• Which describes the risk of attributing a drop in crime to Mayor X's policies without considering broader trends?
• What units digit is produced by any positive power of 6?
• In an RC Inference question, if the passage states 'All commercial airplanes feature radar,' can you infer that private jets feature radar?
• If the ratio of the radii of two circles is 2:3, what is the ratio of their areas?
• What is a Dependent Probability Tree?
• In a Two-Part Analysis, can the same statement be used as the answer for both columns unless the prompt forbids it?
• What role does background information play in an argument?
• If you take a dataset with a standard deviation s and multiply every term by -2, the new standard deviation equals what?
• If a CR argument relies on a mathematical percentage, what absolute value is missing?
• If x^2 = 2x, which of the following are possible values for x?
• If x^2 = 4 and x is non-negative, what is x?
• If gcd(x, y) = x for positive integers x and y, what can be said about y/x?
• In a TPA setting, when asked to maximize a budget expression 5x + 10y ≤ 100, what kind of math does this require?
• In a seating puzzle, if John sits at an end, what are his only two possible positions?
• If a and b are positive numbers, the product a × b is
• If Car A is 100 miles ahead of Car B, and they travel in the same direction, what must be true for B to catch A?
• If an item costs $40 and sells for $50, what is the profit margin percentage based on cost?
• In Evaluate questions, what is the purpose of the Variance Test?
• If x cubed equals -27, what is x?
• In Graphics Interpretation, what does the linear 'line of best fit' mathematically represent on a scatter plot?
• Trailing zeros in N! are determined by which prime factor?
• In a Conflict of Interest policy, which relationship would you actively hunt for in employee emails?
• In a TA column titled "Profit Margin", if Entity A has 10% and Entity B has 5%, did Entity A make more absolute profit?
• If a DS question asks for the perimeter of a rectangle, and Statement 1 gives the diagonal length, is it sufficient?
• What does vindication mean in an RC passage?
• In a table titled Growth Rate, if the numbers are negative, what does that signify about the underlying quantity over time?
• If the diagonal of a square is 8, what is its area?
• If a set of 5 numbers has a mean of 20 and a median of 30, what must be true about the numbers below the median?
• If a probability is 0.25, what are the odds of the event NOT happening?
• Which algebraic setup correctly represents adding x liters of pure acid to 50 liters of 20% acid to obtain a 50% solution?
• In an arithmetic sequence, the average value equals the median value. Which statement is true?
• Which tone would most likely deliver a harsh, public attack on a belief or person?
• Which of the following best characterizes a polemics passage?
• The product of two integers is odd. What must be true about their parities?
• What strategy enhances accuracy when solving multi-source reasoning questions that involve multiple tabs?
• When an RC author uses the phrase 'revisionist historians,' what does that imply?
• A GI pie chart shows percentages. Can you determine the absolute number in a slice without additional data?
• If background information is irrelevant to the conclusion, what is its effect on the argument?
• If Statement 1 is sufficient, what is your next immediate logical step?
• In the compound interest formula A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), what does n denote?
• If an RC passage describes a chronological process without offering opinions, what is its tone?
• In CR, what does it mean to 'mitigate' a problem?
• If x is a nonzero integer, what is the sign of x^4?
• What is the sum of the interior angles of a triangle?
• If S_n = S_(n-1) - 2, what is the type of sequence?
• If x is a prime number greater than 10 but less than 20, which of the following lists the possible values of x?
• Which scenario illustrates a true outside-knowledge trap in RC questions?
• Which statement best captures the Sunk Cost fallacy in decision making?
• If a triangle has a base of 10 and an area of 40, what is the height?
• If a CR question asks what an argument 'presupposes,' what is it asking for?
• If the ratio of X to Y is 3:7 and the total X + Y is 40, what is the value of X?
• In a Strengthen question, what must the correct answer do?
• If a triangle has side lengths of 5, 12, and x, what is the absolute minimum integer value for x?
• In an organizational chart, what does a dashed line typically imply?
• On a CR question, if the conclusion states 'We should not adopt Plan A', weakening the conclusion means:
• If 20 liters of water are evaporated from a 100-liter solution that is 10% salt, which quantity remains constant?
• If a fair die is rolled twice, what is the probability of getting doubles?
• What is an 'Intermediate Conclusion' in a Boldface structure?
• What best defines a straw man argument?
• In TPA logic puzzles, if asked what 'Could Be True,' what level of evidence is required?
• Which term describes presenting an opponent's argument in a distorted way to attack it more easily?
• In a DS question, Statement 1 says x is the only even prime number. Is this sufficient to determine x?
• Can x^2 be negative for real x?
• The reflection of the point (5,-3) across the origin is which of the following?
• If the side length of a square is tripled, by what factor does the area increase?
• If a train leaves at 1:00 PM at 50 mph and another follows at 2:00 PM at 70 mph, what is the initial gap between the second train and the first that it must close?
• If 2^(x+1) = 32, what is x?
• If the greatest common factor of two numbers is 1, what are the numbers called?
• If x is a positive odd integer, what is the greatest common factor of x and x+2?
• If x is between 0 and 1, what happens to the value of 1/x?
• What is 5 to the fourth power?
• If an argument relies on a new tax increasing municipal revenue, which Evaluate answer is valid?
• In MSR, if a schedule lists Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and a rule says 'Tasks cannot take exactly 2 days,' what are the valid durations?
• If there is no explicit exception in Tab 2, which policy governs the department's outcome?
• What is the exact product of a nonzero number and its reciprocal?
• If X is 20% and Y is 50%, what is the ratio of X to Y?
• For a rectangle with area 36 and integer sides, what are the dimensions that yield the minimum possible perimeter?
• In data sufficiency, if Statement 1 provides the ratio of the side lengths of a rectangle, can you determine its exact perimeter from Statement 1 alone?
• Before identifying the median in a numeric column, which action is mandatory?
• What does Empirical definitively mean?
• If a DS question asks 'Is x + y > 0?', and Statement 1 gives x > 0 and Statement 2 gives y > 0, what is the answer?
• If Set A contains 40 items and Set B contains 30 items, what is the absolute minimum possible size of the union A or B?
• In a prime factorization, if a prime has exponent zero, what does that indicate?
• If you drive 90 miles in 3 hours, what is your average speed?
• For the quadratic equation x^2 + bx + c = 0, if the sum of the roots is 5, what is b?
• On a Graphics Interpretation scatter plot, what does a tight cluster of points around the line of best fit indicate?
• If an interest rate increases from 4% to 5%, what is the 'Percentage Point' increase?
• Which statement best captures the Sunk Cost fallacy?
• In a data context with Column A ascending, what pattern indicates negative correlation between A and B?
• In a mixture, if water is evaporated, what remains constant?
• If a DS constraint states 'x is a non-zero number,' which edge-case test is eliminated?
• How many distinct arrangements exist for six items around a circular table if rotations are considered the same and reflections are considered different?
• In a bar chart with stacked segments, what does the total vertical height of the entire bar represent?
• In RC, what does 'qualify' mean in context of an argument?
• If a boat travels downstream, what is its effective speed?
• If the sum of 5 consecutive integers is 0, what is the middle integer?
• What is the main risk when interpreting a dual-y axis chart?
• If a CR answer choice uses the phrase "Some people," why is it often a trap?
• What is the fractional equivalent of 0.625?
• Which digits can be units digits for any perfect square integer?
• If a parabola opens downward, what is the sign of the coefficient of the x^2 term?
• If x/y > 0, which statement about the signs of x and y must be true?
• If x and y are positive integers and gcd(x, y) = x, which statement must be true?
• If the numerator and denominator of the fraction 5/4 are both increased by x (x > 0), what happens to the value of the fraction?
• The equation x^2 - 4x + 4 = 0 has which solution(s) for x?
• What is the probability of flipping a fair coin 4 times and getting exactly 2 heads?
• What is the fastest correct strategy to identify a rule violation in a policy table when there are many rules?
• If an RC passage reconciles Theory A and Theory B, what is the primary purpose?
• Should you use a calculator for simple fraction reductions in Data Insights?
• If f(x) = f(-x) for all x, what type of symmetry does the graph have?
• If an arithmetic sequence has a common difference of 0, what does the sequence look like?
• The only positive integer with exactly one positive factor is which of the following?
• If an inequality implies x^2 < 0, which of the following describes its real solutions?
• If the radius of a circle is doubled, what happens to the total area?
• In Reading Comprehension, if an author's tone is described as 'Laudatory', what is their exact emotional stance?
• In RC, if a conclusion rests on a single example, what is the primary risk?
• Which statement best uses the term Some to indicate at least one but not necessarily all?
• How many ways are there to arrange k distinct items chosen from n distinct items (order matters)?
• In the quadratic equation y = ax^2 + bx + c, if a > 0, does the parabola open upward or downward?
• In data sufficiency, if a statement says 'x is a consecutive integer to y,' what does that mean algebraically?
• When solving a CR problem, which approach is most effective for resolving a paradox by considering overlooked variables?
• If two independent events have probabilities 0.5 and 0.6, what is the probability that both occur?
• Which positive integer has exactly one positive factor?
• Solve |x - 3| < 4. Which interval represents the solution for x?
• |x - 2| = 5, what are the possible values of x?
• If an RC author's tone is described as "Sardonic," what does this mean?
• If Car A has a head start distance of 100 miles and Car B travels at 70 mph to catch Car A traveling at 50 mph, how long until Car B catches Car A?
• When detailing the causes of a war, what structure is typically recommended?
• If two variables exhibit a negative correlation, what can be said about the correlation coefficient r?
• If x^2 < 16, which interval does x belong to?
• Which statement alone does NOT guarantee that x > y? (A) x^3 > y^3 (B) x^2 > y^2 (C) x > y (D) x >= y.
• If a plan aims to cut costs but requires new equipment, what is a necessary assumption for the plan to save money?
• What is the remainder when an even integer is divided by 2?
• Which statement describes circular reasoning where the premise assumes the truth of the conclusion?
• If the head start distance is zero, what is the catch-up time?
• In Data Sufficiency, if both statements independently answer the question, what is the correct option?
• If x is a positive even integer, what is the smallest possible value of x?
• In the expansion of (x+y)^3, what is the coefficient of the term x^2 y?
• If only x > 0 is known, is it sufficient to determine whether xy > 0?
• In a GI bubble chart, which statement accurately describes the variables?
• If two lines have the exact same slope but different y-intercepts, how many points of intersection do they have?
• The x-intercept of a line is the point where the line crosses the x-axis and y equals what?
• In a bar chart with a dual y-axis, what is the most critical trap to avoid?
• In a GI Area Chart (where lines are stacked), how do you find the value of the top category?
• If x divided by 5 leaves a remainder of 1, what is the smallest positive integer value for x?
• In Graphics Interpretation, what does a negative correlation look like on a scatter plot?
• What does it mean to extrapolate data in a scientific context?
• If a 7-letter string contains three identical letters and four other distinct letters, how many distinct permutations exist?
• Which option best describes the meaning of a 'precipitous' action in RC?
• Under the rule 'A only if B,' which statement is true?
• In DS, why is it dangerous to assume variables are integers?
• To obtain exactly $50 using only $5 and $10 bills, which mathematical structure describes the constraint?
• What value is strictly excluded from the domain of f(x) = 1 / (x - 5)?
• If a number leaves remainder 5 when divided by 9, what remainder does its square leave when divided by 9?
• In RC, if a passage attacks a traditional policy, what is the likely primary purpose verb?
• In MSR, if a rule states 'A candidate must have 5 years experience AND a degree,' what is the status of an applicant with 10 years experience but no degree?
• If an argument offers two options as the only possibilities when others exist, what is the fallacy?
• In an alligation problem, if the target average lies exactly in the middle of two components, what are their weights?
• If x, y, z are consecutive odd integers, what is z - x?
• If equal volumes of a 10% solution and a 50% solution are mixed, what is the resulting concentration?
• Which metric is best for representing the typical value in a dataset with extreme outliers?
• If the price per unit doubles and quantity sold remains the same, how does revenue change?
• In a normal distribution, what percentage of data lies above the mean?
• A negative number raised to an odd exponent yields
• Which of the following best describes an \"Equivocal\" statement?
• If a passage features three distinct historical viewpoints (Traditional, Revisionist, Author), which viewpoint matters most for the Main Idea?
• If |x| < 3, what is the range of x?
• What describes the Appeal to Ignorance fallacy?
• In GI line graph plots two distinct variables on two completely separate y-axes (left and right), what must you never do?
• If x^2 = y^2, what is the relationship between x and y?
• Which of the following describes the C-Trap most accurately?
• In a weighted average, if one group has a higher average than another, the combined average will lie between the two group averages.
• In a two-sentence argument, which sentence is most likely the premise?
• If two numbers are coprime, their LCM is equal to which expression?
• How do you calculate the percentage growth when Tab 1 shows Q1 revenue and Tab 2 shows Q2 revenue?
• Which of the following would be an example of a potential problem if a tax is proposed to increase municipality revenue?
• If x percent of y is 50, what is the algebraic equation?
• If a policy requires written notice via registered mail, does a phone call satisfy the requirement?
• If an author tone is described as apologetic, what does that imply about the stance?
• Which term describes someone who actively supports a theory or plan?
• Angles of a triangle are in ratio 1:1:1. What is the measure of each angle?
• What is the expanded form of (x + y)^3?
• In a DS profit question, if given Revenue but not Cost, what must you determine to compute Profit?
• When solving simple division like 120/4 during the MSR exam, should you use the on-screen calculator?
• Which statement best describes Circular Reasoning (Begging the Question)?
• In a Two-Part Analysis math question testing a system of equations, how many independent variables will you usually solve for?
• What is Survivor Bias in Critical Reasoning?
• From x^3 = y^3, which statement is the exact algebraic deduction for real numbers?
• If you invest $1,000 at a 5% annual rate for 3 years, what is the simple interest earned?
• If x > 4, which is the correct order of sqrt(x), x, and x^2?
• What does Speculative definitively mean?
• If x^2 > y^2, does that definitively prove x > y?
• Which of the following is NOT a possible value for x if 6 is a multiple of x?
• If x > y and y > z, which relation must hold between x and z?
• If x is a positive integer, what is the quotient when (x+1)! is divided by x!?
• What does the tone word 'Wry' primarily convey?
• If five distinct items are arranged in a row and two specific items must be adjacent, how many arrangements are possible?
• In an RC passage, if the author uses the phrase 'It is widely assumed,' what structural pivot is implied?
• If an RC author's tone is described as 'ambivalent,' what does this mean?
• If you are asked for the perimeter of a rectangle and you know only the area, is the information sufficient?
• If |x| = 3, is x uniquely determined?
• Solve (2x - 3)^2 = 0 for x.
• If a positive improper fraction has the same positive integer added to both its numerator and denominator, what happens to its value?
• How many distinct linear equations are generally needed to solve for two variables?
• In Data Sufficiency, if you need BOTH statements together to answer, what is the correct option?
• How many ways can three distinct offices (President, Vice President, Treasurer) be filled from a pool of five candidates?
• What is the sum of the first four odd integers?
• In Graphics Interpretation, on a graph with a logarithmic x-axis, what does the distance between values represent?
• When the point (a, b) is reflected across the line y = x, the new coordinates are?
• What is the best strategy when you are stuck between two RC answer choices?
• What is the probability of drawing an Ace from a standard 52-card deck in a single draw?
• An RC passage described as didactic typically has which tone?
• A worker can complete a project in 8 hours. What is their hourly rate as a fraction of the project?
• In a scatter plot, which statement about an outlier located far below the line of best fit is true?
• If you combine two fractions 1/x and 1/y, what is the resulting algebraic fraction?
• Is 'If NOT X, then NOT Y' a logically true inverse of the rule 'If X, then Y'?
• If two identical red marbles and two identical blue marbles are arranged in a row, how many distinct arrangements exist?
• On a graph with a logarithmic x-axis, what does equal spacing of points indicate about growth?
• In a Critical Reasoning passage, a transition word 'Consequently' signals what kind of relationship?
• In a three-event order where A must occur before B and B before C, which sequence is possible?
• Which term describes aggressive, hostile attacks on beliefs?
• In a bubble chart, what does a large bubble in the upper-right quadrant signify?
• If an author is 'Indifferent,' what is their stance?
• A resigned tone in scholarly writing best describes:
• What is the formula for the number of permutations of n items where p items are identical?
• When evaluating if a choice is 'out of scope,' what should you check?
• In a Boldface question, what is an "Intermediate Conclusion"?
• In a system requiring both 3 years of experience and a degree, which scenario would be rejected?
• Which option best models a problem where you need to obtain an exact total using limited denominations?
• Is x^6 > 0 sufficient to determine the sign of x?
• In a GI bubble chart, if a data point is placed entirely in the upper-right quadrant and its bubble is described as massive, what does that signify?
• If a Cumulative Frequency line graph eventually flatlines completely horizontally, what does this indicate?
• Which flaw is described when a claim is used as its own justification?
• In RC, if the author describes a viewpoint using words like 'myopic' or 'flawed,' what is their tone?
• In a TPA problem involving a paradox, the correct answer options should do what?
• If you know a circle's circumference, can you determine its area?
• If success to total trials is 2:3 and total trials is 25, how many successes?
• Compute (x^3)^4.
• Which pair of positive integers minimizes x + y?
• In Boldface Critical Reasoning, what does the second boldface typically function as?
• On a graph with a logarithmic y-axis, a perfectly straight, upward diagonal line represents growth.
• In a problem involving a paradox, what should the correct answer options do?
• If x < y, what is the result when both sides are multiplied by -2?
• Solving |2x + 3| = 7 yields which x-values?
• In a dataset skewed heavily by one massive outlier, which metric is most distorted: mean or median?
• In a Two-Part Analysis problem with profit maximization under constraints, what mathematical concept is primarily tested?
• If an RC question asks for the author's attitude, and the passage merely lists statistical dates, what is the correct tone?
• If x is an integer and x^2 = 9, which of the following is true?
• In RC, when asked about the primary function of the second paragraph, which should you completely ignore?
• An argument that A caused B simply because A happened before B commits which flaw?
• What is the sum of the roots of the quadratic x^2 - 6x + 9 = 0?
• In RC, which statement best describes the function of a sentence that begins with 'For instance'?
• In MSR, overtime is paid strictly after 40 hours; John works 45 hours. How many overtime hours does he accrue?
• Is x > 0? Given Statement 1: x^2 > 0 and Statement 2: x ≠ 0, is the sign of x determined?
• Given a @ b = a^b - b^a, what is 2 @ 3?
• What is the "C-Trap" in Data Sufficiency?
• What percent is 3/4?
• Which scenario demonstrates the Base Rate Fallacy?
• Which of the following is the Pythagorean triple that starts with 8?
• In a scatter plot, how is an outlier best described?
• What does standard deviation measure?
• In CR paradox: 'Car safety features improved, but driver fatalities increased,' what resolves it?
• What is the slope of a vertical line on the coordinate plane?
• If you add 5 to every number in a dataset, what happens to the standard deviation?
• If x^7 / x^2 = x^c, what is c?
• From x^3 = y^3, what is the exact algebraic deduction?
• If x is a positive integer, what is the remainder when 10x is divided by 2?
• A worker earns D dollars per hour for H hours, and then gets a 20% raise. What is the new hourly rate?
• Which statement describes Equivocation as used in logical arguments?
• If a line has the equation y = 5, what is its mathematical slope?
• If an argument claims that an archeological artifact proves a society used coins, what would count as a proper evaluation?
• For an Evaluate question about 'New software will save time,' which of the following is a valid Evaluate answer?
• If the sum of 5 consecutive odd integers is 15, what is the middle integer?
• What is a common trap in a CR Inference question?
• In a heavily factual RC passage with no opinions, what is the author's primary goal?
• What is the fraction obtained by multiplying the numerator and denominator of 1/3 by 10?
• In a humanities passage about an artistic movement, what is the most common structural pattern?
• Among the numbers 2, 3, 4, and 5, which is the smallest prime number?
• If a scientific model is described as heuristic, what does it mean?
• If the perimeter of a rectangle is 20 and the length is 6, what is the width?
• If a DS statement is a linear equation with two variables, is it sufficient?
• Interquartile Range requires which computations?
• When a positive integer N is divided by 10, the remainder represents which part of N?
• In Critical Reasoning, what is the Survivorship Bias flaw?
• If you multiply the numerator and denominator of a fraction by the same non-zero number, what happens to the value?
• In a reading comprehension inference task, which option would be considered too extreme given the information in the passage?
• In a critical reasoning argument based on a survey of voters, which flaw is most likely?
• Which expression correctly gives the volume of a cylinder?
• A regular polygon has an exterior angle of 72 degrees. How many sides does it have?
• Which statement best defines a paradox in a CR argument?
• Which option is least likely to be a valid inference from the passage?
• Two machines can finish the same job solo in 4 hours (A) and 6 hours (B). How long will it take them to finish the job if they work together?
• What is the fallacy of division?
• In DS, if Statement 1 says x + y = 10 and Statement 2 says 2x + 2y = 20, what is the combined outcome?
• In a critical reasoning scenario, if a paradox states 'The city installed more trash cans, but littering increased,' what is a valid resolution?
• With a no-refunds policy, which statement best describes the outcome of a refund request?
• What is the critical rule when multiplying an inequality by a variable?
• What is the relationship between the product of two numbers and their GCF and LCM?
• Which of the following numbers is divisible by both 2 and 3?
• If MSR features a budget limit of $10,000 and Item A costs $4,000, can you buy three of Item A?
• When two DS statements are scalar multiples (e.g., 2x+y=10 and 4x+2y=20), what is the effect on solving for variables?
• When a ranking column is sorted in ascending order, does the top position usually represent the best or the worst performance?
• If Statement 1 is x > 5 and Statement 2 is x < 10, is the exact integer value of x sufficient?
• What is the 'Base Rate' fallacy in statistical reasoning?
• If an argument attacks a competitor's product because the CEO was arrested for tax fraud, what is the flaw?
• If a DS statement is x/y = x, which description lists all possible scenarios?
• To maximize the value of a positive fraction x/y, what should you do to the numerator x and the denominator y?
• In the 'Shifting Definitions' flaw, which statement best captures the problem?
• What is the product (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) equal to?
• If an RC question asks 'Why does the author mention X?', what is being tested?
• If the text asserts that 'The 19th-century law was uniquely progressive,' what can be inferred about other laws of that era?
• In a critical reasoning question, the strongest way to weaken a conclusion that is based on a general claim is to:
• What is the multiplier that represents a 20 percent increase?
• What does the tone word 'Dogmatic' mean in RC?
• In GI, if a line graph shows a curve flattening out over time, what is happening to the rate of change?
• For determining the mode in a TA table with a categorical column, which option correctly describes how to identify it?
• If Statement 1 says x > 5 and Statement 2 says x ≤ 7, is there a unique value for x?
• Which action would increase gross profit, assuming COGS remains constant?
• If Cost is directly proportional to Volume squared, which equation expresses Cost in terms of Volume?
• In a TPA problem, if X < 10 and Y < 5 and both are integers, what is the maximum possible value of X + Y?
• Three workers have rates of 1/2, 1/3, and 1/6 of a job per hour. What is their combined rate?
• What is the nth-term formula for a geometric sequence?
• Which term describes a claim formed purely on the basis of incomplete information?
• If a quadratic ax^2 + bx + c = 0 has two distinct roots, what is the product of those roots?
• If |x - a| < b, what does 'a' physically represent on the number line?
• Which of the following best describes the Equivocation fallacy?
• Under a rule requiring 'Written notice within 30 days', does a phone call on Day 15 satisfy the rule?
• In a Dependent Probability Tree, if the first event outcome is A with probability p, how does this influence the second event's conditional probability?
• Which expression correctly represents the number of permutations of n items taken k at a time?
• In Data Sufficiency, when testing numbers with variables that can be unrestricted, which edge cases must you check?
• Which statement about zero is true?
• As one variable increases, the other tends to decrease indicates which relationship on a Graphics Interpretation scatter plot?
• In DS, if a question asks 'Is x > y?' and Statement 1 gives x^2 > y^2, is it sufficient?
• How many distinct primes divide 12!?
• If pump B drains faster than pump A fills, what happens to an initially empty tank?
• What is the product of an even integer and an odd integer?
• In Table Analysis, which statement about the digital sorting tool is true?
• If A:B = 4:7 and B:C = 3:5, what is the unified A:B:C?
• If 2 parts of a 20% solution are mixed with 1 part of a 50% solution, what is the final concentration?
• Which statement best describes a strong inference on a CR question?
• In TA, find the median of 9 items; which sorted rank is the median?
• If an author attributes a belief to 'many' others, what is warranted about the author's stance?
• If a passage states 'Some mammals are aquatic,' what can you definitively infer about mammals?
• What is the structural difference between a Premise and an Intermediate Conclusion?
• What is the standard deviation of the set {8, 8, 8, 8}?
• If y = 2x + 3 and y = 2x - 1, how many points of intersection do the lines have?
• Which statement best defines Straw Man?
• In Table Analysis, when asked to determine which item has the greatest proportional difference, what are you comparing?
• A common trap occurs when both statements together obviously answer the question, but one statement would have sufficed on its own. This is known as?
• What is the third term of the arithmetic sequence with first term 5 and common difference 4?
• If 9 apples cost x, how much do 6 apples cost?
• How do you test if a number is divisible by 6?
• A worker earns $10 per hour for regular time and $15 for overtime. To maximize income in a 40-hour week, which scheduling approach should be used?
• If a number leaves remainder 4 when divided by 7, what remainder does the number minus 2 leave when divided by 7?
• What is the exponent of 3 in the prime factorization of 9!?
• What is the area of a rectangle?
• What is Worker A's fractional hourly rate if they build a wall in x hours?
• If a pie chart's Sector B is 90 degrees, what percentage does Sector B represent?
• If y = 0, what is x^3 + y^3?
• What is the value of 2^5?
• What is the fractional equivalent of the repeating decimal 0.1666...?
• What is the greatest common factor of 28 and 70?
• If revenue grows from $50 to $75, what is the percent increase?
• What is a Detail question in RC?
• Which transition word most clearly signals a conclusion?
• A necessary assumption for "We must do X" is that X is feasible financially and physically.
• If n leaves a remainder of 2 when divided by 5, what is the remainder when 3n is divided by 5?
• When an RC author uses the word ostensively, what are they implying?
• Express x^(-2) as a fraction.
• If a and b are positive integers with a + b = 10, which values maximize their product a*b?
• If a point is reflected exactly across the y-axis, which coordinate changes its sign?
• What is the sum of the first twelve even integers?
• If a number leaves remainder 4 when divided by 7, what remainder does the square of the number leave when divided by 7?
• Which expression equals x^a divided by x^b?
• If the average of four numbers is 10 and a fifth number is 20, what is the new average?
• If a term is used to refer to a typical, deeply established model or framework, what is it?
• A negative number raised to an even exponent yields
• Which best describes the effect of shifting definitions on argument validity?
• What is the simplified form of 4! + 5!?
• Using the standard method, what is floor(25/5) + floor(25/25)?
• If you draw a card, replace it, and draw again, are the two draws independent or dependent?
• In a scatter plot, an outlier point located far to the right of the entire cluster but horizontally aligned with them, what is its trait?
• If a TPA rule states 'Mary sits immediately next to Susan,' what does the physical block look like?
• In a logic game with five tasks assigned to five days, if Task A must occur the day immediately following Task B, which block represents this constraint?
• In logical quantification, the term 'Many' guarantees which of the following?
• If the ratio of boys to girls is 2:3 and 5 additional boys are added, can you determine the new ratio without knowing the original total?
• If a CR prompt concludes that a new training program caused higher sales, what strengthens it?
• If a statement says 'x is a non-zero integer,' which value is excluded?
• If a DS statement asks 'Is x an integer?' and Statement 1 says x/2 is an integer, is this information sufficient to conclude that x is an integer?